Morality And Moral Decision Making - 2005 Words

Morality and moral decision making add yet another dimension to the already complex nature of warfare. A key tenet of warfare and combat is one human taking another’s life. Bloodshed is the main factor which differentiates warfare from diplomacy. However, warfare is never black and white. Modern day insurgent warfare requires incredibly difficult labeling and differentiating between combatants and civilians, that far surpasses the complexity of traditional warfare, making moral decisions all the more difficult. However even when the enemy wears a uniform and the battleground is not in a neighborhood, killing another human being is hardly ever a morally straightforward task. The graphic novel, Watchmen, written by Alan Moore, explores†¦show more content†¦Watchmen takes place in a similar, but alternate universe set in 1985. During this time, the world is on the absolute brink of total nuclear war as the Cold War is still in full effect and tensions are building. The United States and Russia are both staged for a preemptive nuclear attack. In this world, a group of vigilante superheroes, the Watchmen, attempt to solve the murder of one of their own members. During their search, they discover a much deeper plot orchestrated by one of their own members, Adrian Veidt, or Ozymandias. His plan involves manufacturing a devastatingly deadly alien invasion and launching it on New York City. Optimistically, this catastrophe would unite the United States and Russia under their shared humanity and their new extraterrestrial common enemy. By killing millions in New York, Ozymandias does in fact unite the world superpowers, effectively saving the entire planet from nuclear destruction. Some of the Watchmen agree with his decision, while others refuse to justify the killing of innocents despite the long-term goal. Dr. Manhattan, a god-like being, with true superhuman strength and cognition simply says, â€Å"Without condoning or condemning, I unders tand† (Moore 409). Ozymandias clearly enters the moral grey zone with his decision, and further analysis of his circumstances must be analyzed to determine which end of the moral spectrum he ought to fall. This situation parallels one Truman had to makeShow MoreRelatedAbortion And Assisted Dying And How They Affect Law Making Decisions923 Words   |  4 Pageshaving a moral agenda as it may infer with what needs to be the law. In order to understand whether lawmakers should have a moral agenda it must be understood what the law is and who can make it. Law can defined as ‘a body of rules that a country makes, and it is applied by the state’ , law can be made by two different bodies in the United Kingdom which include the Judicial system and the Parliament. Now that we understand what is the law and how it works morality can be tackled. Morality can be definedRead MoreMoral Development As Defined By Lawrence Kohlberg1018 Words   |  5 PagesMoral development Moral development as defined by Lawrence Kohlberg is a theory that follows moral thinking through a series of three levels and six stages that are sequential and remain consistent. According to Kohlberg level one is entitled Pre-conventional morality (pre-operational). In this level it consists of two stages: Stage One deals with punishment and obedience or how good or bad something may be. Stage two is instrumental purpose and exchange at this stage one is said to conformRead MoreBecoming a Philosphy Scholar Too!1457 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophers theories about morals and ethics that you will study will seem to come to life through open class discussions on hypothetical scenarios and examples to help you better understand the content, while relating it to realistic situations. Learning about the different philosophers theories on moral judgment allows you to question your own morals while looking at morality through a different lens. The philosophies on morality that truly made me rethink my moral judgment through presentingRead MoreEssay on Role of Happiness in Ethical Decisions1209 Words   |  5 Pagesits relevance when formulating ethical decisions. When considering the role of emotion in ethical decisions, one must consider the contrasting views of Immanuel Kant, an 18th Prussian philosopher that focussed his philosophies around the doctrine of reason, in comparison to that of John Stewart Mill, a 19th century British philosopher that followed the doctrine of happiness through the ideology of utilitarianism. I shall argue that when making ethical decisions, it is imperative that happiness shouldRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle s Views On Morality1394 Words   |  6 Pageswhat each of the thinkers considered to be relevant to the making of moral judgments, how each think believed that decisions are made, and lastly how moral action is related to the human good as conceived of by each thinker. First, Aristotle was as much of a scientist as he was a philosopher. This shows to be true in his development of both his beliefs about morality along with the decision making process. Aristotle believed that morality was very important in one’s life. He also felt that if someoneRead MoreKant And Mill : Morality As A Responsibility Towards Positive Impacts1578 Words   |  7 PagesBoth Kant and Mill describe morality as a responsibility towards positive impacts. Kant views morality as thought out actions leading to positive outcomes for others through means of using ones conscience (Kant, Immanuel, 2). Therefore, a person’s actions should result in a positive impact on others, and a person should think carefully before doing something to ensure that. Immorality as defined by Kant describes self-centered actions that do not benefit any other human being while Mill’s theoryRead MoreThe Moral Self, Moral Injury, And Moral Emotions1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mora l Self, Moral Injury, and Moral Emotions The podcast between John Gavazzi and Nina Strohminger on morality have a few key themes that are discussed, including the moral self, moral injury, and moral emotions. Morality in psychology initially focused on Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, which were based on people’s ability to articulate what their moral objectives were. So, a person’s moral stage, or how advanced a person is, was determined by their explanations to the moralRead MoreThe Flaws Of Foots Moral System Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesShortcomings of Foots Moral System In â€Å"Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives,† Philippa Foot argues that moral judgments are in hypothetical imperatives rather than categorical imperatives. For Kant, categorical imperatives are actions that are good in themselves and do not depend on desires, while, hypothetical imperatives are â€Å"actions that are good to some purpose† (306). According to Foot, hypothetical imperatives alone serve as the basis of moral judgments because categorical imperativesRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Development By Lawrence Kohlberg1392 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals brought up in an environment of strict morality and teachings of fairness, kindness and respect to others have good morals. In my opinion, all these factors should be intertwined to enhance moral development in the society as a whole. Teachings should discourage violence, dishonesty and selfishness and encourage a sense of fairness, cooperative tendencies and restraint for other humans. Nevertheless , it is my belief that a strict moral code should be instilled in the individuals throughRead MoreA Decent Job At Separating Religion From Morality1405 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough some may say religion relates to morals, apparently the philosophers we have covered thus far do not believe such a thing. For religious people, morality may be pushed by religion in their regards to the fear of the consequences god will bring if one disobeys his laws. Although this can be related to consequentialism, it is not the same kind of consequentialism Mills and Bentham use. Morals can be dependent of an individual’s preferences depending on the individual’s motives behind their

Qualitative Research and Data Analysis - 875 Words

2.1.6 Data analysis In qualitative research, data analysis is a process of making meaning where the researcher has to actively create meaning out of the raw materials (Esterberg, Kristin G., 2002). The process of making meaning out of qualitative data is often iterative, meaning that there is a repetitive interplay between the collection and analysis of data (Bryman and Bell, 2007). Altogether 5 interviews were conducted with the tour operators in Denmark that are selling travel packages to Nepal. Firstly, interview was conducted with Kipling travels (31ST March, 2014) and then interviews were made with Dagama travels (2nd April, 2014), FDM travels (2nd April, 2014), Albatros-travels (24th April, 2014) and lastly CC travels (29th April, 2014). All of the interviews were conducted on different days except interviews with Dagama travels and FDM travels. The findings from the first interview were also used to ask questions in the following interviews and there was constant interplay between the data analysis of the previous interview and the data collection from the next interview. In this way, information gained from the first interview and the subsequent interviews were used, to ask questions, in the interviews done later on. Figure 7: Comparison of Qualitative Analysis Approaches (Thomas, 2006) There are various approaches that can be used to analyze qualitative data such as the general inductive approach, grounded theory approach, Discourse analysis and PhenomenologyShow MoreRelatedMethods of Data Analysis in Qualitative Research1580 Words   |  7 Pages15 Methods of Data Analysis in Qualitative Research Compiled by Donald Ratcliff 1. Typology - a classification system, taken from patterns, themes, or other kinds of groups of data. (Patton pp. 393,398) John Lofland Lyn Lofland Ideally, categories should be mutually exclusive and exhaustive if possible, often they aren t. Basically a list of categories. example: Lofland and Lofland s 1st edition list: acts, activities, meanings, participation, relationships, settings (in the third editionRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods1285 Words   |  6 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative Research Ravi Teja Mora Dr. Jimi Peters Research Methods Stratford University â€Æ' Qualitative and Quantitative Research Introduction There has been a widespread of debate in recent years regarding the quantitative and qualitative research methods, wether one or the other has to be emerged as superior. 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Describing type of methodology in research study and define the chosen method and approach for this research. Then, the outline of research strategy used, framework this research conducted and data sources collected to obtain valid and reliable research as the objective determined. Review of Research of Methodology Broadly speaking, there are several purpose of research. It depends on the objectiveRead MoreThe Importance Of Decision Making As Well As What, Who, Where, And When977 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative research Qualitative research is concerned with developing and applying mathematical, statistical and econometrics models to test hypotheses involving a natural phenomenon (Patton, 2005). The qualitative research approach is made up of many research methods. The goal is to examine the why and how of decision making as well as what, who, where, and when. 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On the other hand, a qualitative study seeks to identify explanationsRead MoreWeek 1 RSCH 8300860 Words   |  4 PagesInitial post Comparing Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Researchers often times are faced with the decision of choosing a methodology of research; either Quantitative or Qualitative that they think best fits their study and objectives. This choice is guarded by the topic of study, the advantages and disadvantages, and the strengths and weaknesses of using either one or the other type of the methodologies. Researchers are sometimes using Quantitative and Qualitative research methodologies interchangeablyRead MoreThe Types Of General Data1339 Words   |  6 PagesQualitative and Quantitative are the two types of general data. Quantitative is data the deals with quantities, information that can be measured and put down as numbers on paper. An example quantitative data can be someone’s height, shoe size, and length of hair. 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The research questionRead MoreQualitative Research Within The Criminal Justice Field923 Words   |  4 Pagesthis current course, could be Using Agenda for Qualitative Data Analysis, by Terance Wolfe. The pages, which would complement the class, are pages 261 through page 274. This could be useful for the class because it goes more into details on how to use Qualitative Analysis in the field through the use of agenda. Not only can it be use to better understand qualitative analysis but it is another aspect of understand how to conduct a qualitative research within the Criminal Justice field. This journal

Consumer Attitudes and Perceptions Concerning Active Adult Communities

Question: Describe about the Consumer Attitudes and Perceptions Concerning Active Adult Communities? Answer: Role of Marketing in COSTCO WHOLESALE Company: COSTCO WHOLESALE is an American company that provides a wide range of merchandise. Marketing the COSTCO WHOLESALE Company helps the organization in the following way- Setting mission- Marketing helps the COSTCO WHOLESALE Company to set its Mission. The mission of this company is to provide a quality product to its customers at a lower price. Product development- Marketing helps this company to analyse the product of competitors company. After this, the company tries to develop its products according to the customer needs. This company serves its customers quality products at a low price. Price setting- Marketing helps the company to set its price. Proper price setting helps the company to create a competitive environment. This company can sell its products at a less of 20-40% price than its competitor company. The company has the entire tools that help it to run as low cost operator (Leca, 2015). Sales Promotion- Marketing helps the company to choose the promotional activity. It helps create customer awareness and brand loyalty. A direct marketing plan is used in this company to promote merchandise to its existing customers. COSTCO WHOLESALE provides a variety of discount on various products including gasoline purchase, car rental, airlines, and travel agency. COSTCO directly mail to its existing customers for advertisement. They maintain a good relation with their customers, and mostly this company believes in the word of mouth advertisement. Product distribution- Product distribution helps this company to offer their products to a large number of customers in a diverse geographical area. COSTCO has 504 stores in all over the world. They believe that they have earned success because of their pricing strategy, not because of their place. They enter a new market tentatively. They do not enter into a new market aggressively because they believe in the promotion of word of mouth. Public Relation- Marketing helps this organization to maintain a good public relation. This company allows their consumers to try their product as a sample when they walk by their warehouse (Chicksand, 2015). The customers of this company are always treated well. They totally refund the price of products if the customer is not satisfied by the product. Market Analysis- Marketing helps this company to analyse their market. A market analysis helps the organization to check the competitive environment. By market analysis, the company can compare their share with their competitive company. Marketing analysis helps to monitor the supply of raw materials and labour force. Characteristics of Generational cohort to develop marketing strategy of Sunrise City Sunrise City is a real estate company that provides services of real estate. They provide service of sales and leasing, the design of management, project management, investment services, and legal advisory. In this case, the marketing manager has to consider some generational cohort for the development of marketing strategy for the active adults. For this study, an online article has been taken which supports the position of marketing manager of active adults communities. The generational cohort that need to be considered by the marketing managers is discussed below- Fifty years and over that age As per Donald, Marshall and Carl (2015), the market manager has to target people who are of 50-55 years. These types of groups are considered to be the wealthiest and fastest growing group of America. This kind of people has different buying habits. Active adult persons have less patience when they buy any estate property. These kinds of people have a finite number of disposable income. They want to prioritize their income over a valuable thing, so it is easy to convince active adults to buy a real estate property (Liu Wu, 2015). Most of the people want to reside close to their relatives and friends after their retirement. So these kinds of people are easily motivated to buy a new home that is nearby to their relatives home. Adults want to buy residence in next one or two years To develop the marketing strategy, the marketing manager of Sunrise City has to target adults who want to buy a residence in next one or two years. People in this age want to invest their disposable income over the valuable thing. They want to keep something for their decanters and that also in a time as early as possible. They are more sophisticated in this age and want to buy a residence that looks attractive (Ford, 2004). So they are more likely to be convinced to buy a residence in next one or two years. Adults aware of community of active adults The marketing manager has to select adult who is aware of the place. The active adults sometimes want to live a community in which the people are mostly in their age (Langer, 2015). So the marketing manager has to should select that kind of people who want to be in such kind of area. They are easily convinced to buy the residence in this kind of area (Chatfield, 2014). Budget range with $300- $600 thousand The marketing manager should select people with budget range with $300- $600 thousands. These kinds of adults are easily convinced to buy a residence that may be expensive. Marketing issues in launching watch: An online article has been selected to demonstrate the issues in launching the watch in the market. The article has been published on 25th June 2015. Synopsis of the marketing issues The issues are related to launching of the watch in the market. This kind of watch is too much expensive to afford. People love to wear watches wich provides all type of functions. But the high-end customers of watches would not want this kind of watches. The major third-party apps that are available on watches of Apple are not providing value. This is a marketing issue- The problem that the Apple watches are facing restricts Apple to sell more of their watches in the market. The watches cannot meet the demand of niche marketing. It can reduce the earning of Apple Company. The company can lose its market share. The macro-environmental issues: Economical issues- There is increased development in the It industry. These kinds of industry are providing modernized digital products that serve all kind of facility that a person need. So in comparisons to these products the watch is lagging behind (Benetou, 2015). The third party apps involved in watches of Apple are not providing value. Global recession may have a negative effect on the watches of Apple. There is a higher inflation rate with no changes in the income of people. This also negatively affects the watches of Apple. Political issues- The political relation has negatively affected the watches. The bad relation between the countries has a negative effect on the watch. Wars and terrorism have also prevented the success of watches of Apple. Social factors- The people mostly tend to have a device that provides all kind of facility. But the high-end customers of watches do not need this kind of watches. The watches of Apple are too much expensive (Dempsey, 2015). So there are many customers who cannot afford those much expensive watches. The customer with high income can afford these watches but the young generation having no job are not able to afford this kind of watches. Prediction of Recovery If the third party apps involved within the watches of Apple adds value to the watches, it can increase sells. The price of the watches should be moderate so that all kind of people can afford it. The watches should provide all the functionality. The battery condition of these watches should be improved (Adage.com, 2015) Organizations efforts to handle issues The organization is now trying to vertically integrate with other company to increase its sell and enter into a new market. The organization is trying to engage each aspect of this company to create value to the customers. This company adopts some new promotional activity to promote the watches efficiently. Reference List Donald, B, Marshall, O. and Carl, W. (2015) Consumer Attitudes And Perceptions Concerning Active Adult Communities: an exploratory study, Journal of Management and Marketing Research pp. 1-17. References Adage.com,. (2015).Why Marketers Should Care About the Apple Watch. Retrieved 25 July 2015, from https://adage.com/article/digitalnext/marketers-care-apple-watch/299219/ Benetou, E. (2015). Watch Child Behavior Like Newton: Observe The Apple Falling in Order to Understand Why.Childhood Education,91(3), 174-181. doi:10.1080/00094056.2015.1047308 Chatfield, S. (2014). Characteristics of Lifelong Physically Active Older Adults.Qualitative Health Research,25(7), 966-973. doi:10.1177/1049732314554095 Chicksand, D. (2015). Partnerships: The role that power plays in shaping collaborative buyersupplier exchanges.Industrial Marketing Management,48, 121-139. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.03.019 Dempsey, P. (2015). The Teardown: Apple Watch.Engineering Technology,10(6), 88-89. doi:10.1049/et.2015.0661 Ford, D. (2004). Guest editorial: The IMP Group and international marketing.International Marketing Review,21(2), 139-141. doi:10.1108/02651330410531358 Langer, P. (2015). Considerations in Treating Physically Active Older Adults and Aging Athletes.Clinics In Podiatric Medicine And Surgery,32(2), 253-260. doi:10.1016/j.cpm.2014.11.007 Leca, A. (2015). Romania needs a strategy for thermal energy.Management Marketing,10(1). doi:10.1515/mmcks-2015-0001 Liu, Y., Wu, C. (2015). Parent-protecting advertising in product line extensions: Role of communication strategy, message type and extension type.Journal Of Marketing Communications, 1-21. doi:10.1080/13527266.2015.1046392 Tomalin, M. (2014). The Intriguing Complications of Pocket Watches in the Literature of the Long Eighteenth Century.The Review Of English Studies,66(274), 300-321. doi:10.1093/res/hgu060

The Loss of Britains Colonies in North America

Introduction The 16th century marked the height of mercantilism in Britain and the rest of Europe. Britain’s extensive expansionist strategy saw its acquisition of colonies in North America besides those in other continents. Although mercantilism was not cohesively applied in all British colonies, they had similar characteristics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Loss of Britain’s Colonies in North America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The state was to control human behaviour within the territories and regulate a number of economic aspects. The purpose of the acquired territories was solely to satisfy economic needs of the colonial master. This paper shall critically examine the events leading to the acquisition and eventual loss of the thirteen British colonies in North America. We shall analyze reasons for British interest in North America, the course of colonization, and reasons for their d efeat during the war for independence. Discussion Initial Contacts British fishermen were the first people to have discovered North America as a rich fishing ground worth exploiting. Full invasion of the newly found lands was difficult at the time of King Henry V111 because of political and religious wrangles that involved Britain in Europe. Interest in these lands was to control of the flourishing Spanish trade. Initial colonies that were formed by the likes of Sir Walter Raleigh in 1585 and Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583 received strong opposition from the Spanish (Tuveson, 1980). Permanent Settlements A peace treaty was signed between England and Spain in 1604 that resolved the long standing disputes and rivalry between the two countries. With the peace agreement, England directed its resources and ambition fully to the acquisition of North America. North America was in 1906, divided into two by the Englishmen. All of Atlantic sea –board was referred to as North Virginia lat er to be called New England. This area was reserved for merchants and fishermen from south of England (Merrill, 2004).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The remaining part, south Virginia, was reserved for the English who wished to settle and invest in the country. The thirteen colonies included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Acquisition of colonies in America was partly prompted by the English civil war. The reigning kingdom, the Stuart monarchy, was in favour of Catholicism over the Anglican Church. Religious refugees sought haven in New England, an act that the king was too pleased with, and eager to encourage as a way of reducing opposition in his rule. He, therefore, granted them charters to establish colonies in the new lands across the Atlantic. I n the same year, king James of England chartered a group of entrepreneurs from London to settle in Chesapeake, North America. The settlers were to seek gold and a route to Orient through the Atlantic. Research shows that these early settlers were ill equipped with the right knowledge and intentions for their task. The group arrived at the island of Jamestown and established the English colony of Virginia in1607 (Levine, 2007). The settlers faced opposition from the native Algonquian, prompting them to build a fort for protection. The group continued to suffer from diseases, famine, and the continued attacks from the Algonquian. The Powhatan Indian trade, however, aided the group with food that was offered in exchange for glass beads, copper and iron tools. By 1609, only 60 of the 214 original settlers were alive. Before the remaining settlers could leave the town, Lord De La Ware arrived in with more colonists who continued to occupy the town (Blanco Sanborn, 1993).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Loss of Britain’s Colonies in North America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 1619, a representative general assembly met in the town and agreed to form laws that would uniformly govern all peoples in Virginia. Another significant event in the colonial developments in America was the arrival of black African slaves in the town. These became servants for the Englishmen and traded their labour for the free passage they had gained into America. In 1622, the native Algonquians attacked and killed over 300 settlers, leading to the king’s decision to revoke the charter of Virginia Company, thus making Virginia a crown colony in 1624. The decision to revoke the charter by the king was mainly informed by the weak and disorganized nature of the Company. The first English colonists to settle in Massachusetts were the pilgrims in 1620. Among the settlers were a Christian puritan group k nown as the Leiden group. These had been at exile in Holland for many years and were seeking a new and hopefully better life in America. Among their aims was to find religious freedom from English church (Armitage, 2004). Before settling in the new lands, the group signed the Mayflower agreement that would guide their stay, especially during the hard times. This agreement would serve as the constitution for the Plymouth colony for a number of years. The earliest British settlers to arrive in New Hampshire established a fishing ground in the land in 1623. The colony was a propriety colony that later became a royal colony in 1679. The settlers too, signed the Exeter Pact, a peace and governance agreement that formed the basis of the city’s constitution. This colony was occupied by the Dutch in 1623 and referred to as new Netherlands. New York, originally known as New Amsterdam, was occupied by the Dutch also in 1624. In 1626, Peter Munit, together with other Dutch settlers boug ht the island from the native Indians for $24.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The initially propriety colony became a royal colony in 1685. In 1633, a group of settlers led by Leonard Calvert set sail to establish a colony in Maryland. This remained a propriety colony until 1788 when it ratified the constitution. Rhode Island was permanently settled in 1636 by British colonists. This colony was formed Roger Williams, who had been persecuted from Massachusetts for his quest for political and religious freedom. He, together with Anne Hutchinson, founded the colony that would serve to offer refuge to others seeking political and religious freedom. Rhode Island gained autonomy from the British rule and espoused great revolutionary ideals unlike other colonies (Games, 2006). Connecticut was permanently occupied in 1633 by clergyman Thomas Hooker and his followers who were exiled from Massachusetts. North and South Carolina were occupied in 1653 and 1663 respectively. Pennsylvania was occupied in 1647, and Georgia, the last of the colonies, in 1732. British Rule in the Colonies Once the colonies were established, they were divided into three geographic areas: the New England, the middle England, and southern England. New England comprised the colonies of New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Connecticut. This region was good for fishing, ship building and lumbering because of the forests. Farming was done in small scale for basic subsistence (Ramsay 2006). The middle colonies comprised colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. The region had good harbours and was good for farming. They were involved in trading various raw materials. The southern colonies comprised Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, the North and South Carolina. The region grew tobacco, rice, and Indigo in large scale, with slaves as the main source of labour. The colonies were governed in accordance with the British law. Courts applied the common law as in England and the general assembly was elected by free men. Members of the governing council were app ointed by the governor in England and were legitimized to act as the Supreme Court for the colony. Voting rights were accorded to white wealthy men only. This meant that women, slaves, Native Americans and poor whites could not vote for members of the national assembly (Pole, 1962). Although the colonies had the highest standards of living probably in the entire world, they hardly traded with each other. Because of this, the colonies were able to maintain their distinctive characteristics in terms of economics and social contexts. Pennsylvania was quite prosperous and tolerant to a number of views, Massachusetts was quite intolerant to religion and superstition, southern states inherited the hierarchical social order just like in England, and New England was more balanced in terms of wealth distribution. Population in the Colonies By 1750, the thirteen colonies had over one million people. The threat of disease within the colonies reduced and general life expectancy increased compar ed to that of England. Infant mortality and fertility rates for women were high so that population within the colonies rose drastically. Refugees resulting from political and religious persecution in Europe coupled with poor economic conditions also contributed to the growth of population in the colonies. Slave trade was yet another major source of the human numbers in the colonies thanks to the robust slave trade across the Atlantic (Greene Pole, 2000). Slaves were accumulated in the southern colonies, although they remained fairly distributed in the regions. In some districts in south Carolina, slaves out numbered white settles by as many as eight to one. Because of the numbers, these slaves were able to retain their African culture more than those in Virginia and Maryland who were much fewer. In the northern colonies, slaves made up to 20% of the total population (Price, 1995). This population would later be an advantage to the Americans during the war for independence. Events L eading to the Revolution In the first half of the 18th century, most of the colonies began to resent the authority and legitimacy of Great Britain to govern them without them being represented. The colonies went ahead to expel all royal officials and replaced them with a provincial congress that governed the colonies. The colonies accused the English monarchy rule of tyranny and brutality while exploiting the people. The Americans believed that they deserved all the rights as accorded to the Englishmen (Ramsay, 2006). In 1754, Britain went to war with France. Even though Britain won, it was largely devastated and could not offer the colonies sufficient protection. The colonies began experiencing a feeling of independence as they relied more on themselves for protection. As a strategy for Britain winning the war, William Pitt commanded that military ware be devoted to North America, making the British colonies a part of the British Empire. The war increased American unity and their u rge to fight for their freedom. Americans were trained to fight in the war, gaining skills that they would use to fight in the revolution (Bernard, 1992). In 1763, Britain prohibited its settlers from going past the Appalachian Mountains. Most British settlers took offence with this creed and developed resentment for their home government. In 1764, the British parliament observed that colonial currency was causing the Pound to lose its value, a trend that would harm the British trade. To curb the situation, the house banned assemblies in the American colonies from issuing paper bills and credit. The stamp act is one of the most significant events prior to the war. Tax stamps were to be put on a number of items that the people perceived too common to be taxed. Unlike previous taxes that were imposed indirectly, this was a direct tax inciting massive resentment from among the people. Delegates from nine colonies drew up a statement of grievances for all the colonies. This united all t he colonies against the British rule (Merrill, 2004). Reasons for Britain’s Defeat The war for independence was lost by Britain due to a number of reasons (Bonomi, 1971). Geographically, the colonies were far from Great Britain. Reinforcements and troops took more time to arrive while direct legislation was impossible. The colonizing process, therefore, was more dependent on the effort of those willing to colonize the territories than the central government. Colonial legislatures were an indication of the autonomous nature of the colonies. These legislatures were conferred with powers to collect taxes, pass by laws, and master their own troops. When the British government curtailed these powers, the legislators opposed the move and in some cases spearheaded the revolution (Bockelman Ireland, 1974). Prime Minister Robert Walpole’s view and understanding of mercantilism was detrimental to mercantilist expansion and success in the colonies. He believed that freedom in tr ade would fetch better returns than the restricted form of trade as pursued by mercantilism. The enlightenment put to risk the concepts of colonialism. Leaders of the revolutionary studied the works of philosophers, especially the social contract theorists’ ideas on limited government separation of power. This culminated republican ideas, which stressed values such as equal rights among all and stemming out of vices such as corruption. This provided the framework for the revolution as a reaction to taxation (Bernard, 1992; Christopher, 2008). In 1774, congress met and demanded a repeal of colonial laws, failure to which it would block all imports and exports from and to Britain. Besides, it would instruct the people to stop paying taxes and resist British troops in the land. Although the governor for Massachusetts detected a large-scale threat of war and sent for reinforcement from Britain in good time, the threat was not appreciated in England and reinforcement was not sent immediately. War broke out in Massachusetts in 1775 with a minor skirmish. The British troops were outnumbered by the Americans, who were, however, disorganized and rebellious even to their own leaders. By the fall of 1775, it was evident that the revolution was more successful than the quelling. In July 1776, the declaration of independence was signed, contrary to the motives of the start of the war, which did not feature a quest for independence. All states signed the declaration apart from New York, which was not in support of the ideas. It signed it later on the 15th of July 1776. The declaration provided for peaceful conciliation between America and Britain, which has maintained cordial ties since then. Conclusion Britain, in an attempt to increase its share of word trade and economic prestige, took colonies in North America as sources of raw materials and partners of trade. The Americans resented the monarchial rule imposed on them and their subordinated existence. They demand ed equal rights and treatment by the British colonists. This quest was supported by a number of British nationalities who felt mistreated by their government. Accumulated resentment led to the break of the war, a rebellious war with no intentions for independence, but which ended up conferring independence to the 13 colonies that form the present day United States of America. Reference List Armitage, D., 2004. Greater Britain 1516-1778: Essays in Atlantic History. Aldershot: Ashgate. Bernard, B., 1992. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Blanco, R., Sanborn, P., 1993. The American Revolution, 1775-1783: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing Inc. Bockelman, W., Ireland, S., 1974. â€Å"The Internal Revolution in Pennsylvania: An Ethnic-Religious Interpretation.† Pennsylvania History, Vol.41 (2):125-159. Bonomi, P., 1971. A Factious People: politics and Society in Colonial New York. Columbia: Co lumbia University Press. Christopher, W., 2008. Rousseau’s The Social Contract: a Reader’s Guide. London: Continuum Books. Games, A., 2006. Atlantic History: Definitions, Challenges, and Opportunities.† American Historical Review, Vol. 111():741-757. Greene, J., Pole, J., 2000. A Companion to the American Revolution. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Levine, P., 2007. The British Empire: Sunrise to Sunset. Harlow: Pearson Longman. Merrill, J., 2004. The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Hackett. Pole, J., 1962. â€Å"Historians and the Problem of Early American Democracy†. American Historical Review, Vol.67 (3): 626-646. Price, J., 1995. Tobacco in the Atlantic Trade: The Chesapeake, London, and Glasgow, 1675- 1775. Aldershot: Variorum. Ramsay, D., 2006. The History of the American Revolution. Indianapolis: Library Fund. Tuveson, L., 1980. Redeemer Nation: The Idea of America’s Millennial Role. Chicago: University o f Chicago Press. This essay on The Loss of Britain’s Colonies in North America was written and submitted by user Nathalie Mercado to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

American Revolution Essay Exam 2 Essays - American Revolution

American Revolution Essay Exam 2 Essays - American Revolution American Revolution Essay Exam 2 American Revolution "I have a right to!". How many times have you said this or heard someone else say this? Where did this come from? Your rights started with the American Revolution (War for Independence). There are several cause for the revolution from the French and Indian War of 1754 to the First Continental Congress meeting of 1774. Remember though, where the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening had affected the way many Americans thought about government these events strengthened their new ways of thinking even more. "No taxation without representation", this famous line, I believe was one of the most important reasons for the war of independence. One of the problems that led to the separation was the fact that Americans were not represented in British Parliament. After the Seven Years War (French and Indian War), the British began taxing the colonists. Britain supported "virtual representation" (The concept of virtual representation was employed by Prime Minister George Grenville to explain why Parliament could legally tax the colonists even though the colonists could not elect any members of Parliament. The theory of virtual representation held that the members of Parliament did not only represent their specific geographical constituencies, but rather that they took into consideration the well being of all British subjects when deliberating on legislation. - sparknotes.com/history/american/prerevolution/terms.html) . Most of the colonies' leaders considered themselves Americans, not Englishmen or British citizens, and demanded to be represented in parliament. Essentially it meant, "No taxation by Parliament. No representation in Parliament. Let us run our own affairs." The Stamp Act Congress in 1765 argued this form of representation. The Stamp Act of 1765 required every colonists to pay taxes on all printed documents. Such as, licenses, commercial contracts, newspapers, and playing cards. This was basically an attempt by the British to collect money without having any consent of the colonial assemblies. American leaders and colonists, as we as I mentioned above did like the idea of this, and believed it was taxation without representation. Soon mobs began rising up in many colonies to go against the Stamp Act. The Sons of Liberty, the largest mob in Boston, burned the stamps, began terrorizing the stamp agents, and attacked Thomas Hutchinson ( he supported the stamp act when it became law). With the boycotting expanding, eventually repealed the Stamp Act in 1766. In June of 1767 the Townshend Revenue Acts were passed. This put a tax on American imports-paper, paint ,tea, and glass. Just like with the Stamp Act, again the Americans refused to pay this tax. When boycotting began and governors began closing the assemblies other colonies were drug into the struggle. Originally this had really only affected Massachusetts, but now that the assemblies were being closed it started affecting all surrounding colonies. This helped to bring about the unity between very different colonies. Now the other colonies were more willing to help boycott and revolt against the British. British soldiers that King George had kept in the colonies were patrolling like usual. The Americans at this point thought that the soldiers were there to take away their liberties and rights. So in 1770 the colonists began tormenting them by cursing or spitting on them as they walked by. Soon (a mob of dockworkers) "liberty boys" starting throwing rocks/snowballs at the soldiers and adults, finding this amusing, stood around insulting the soldiers. When the crowd grew larger the soldiers panicked. They fired into crowd. Five Americans were killed during this event and it soon became known as the Boston Massacre to the Americans. Many stories were told about what had happened, but the truth was lost in the propaganda that later came out afterwards. With the Boston Massacre being interpreted as the soldiers executing the five Americans, the colonists became infuriated and wanted to rebel. Not long after, the soldiers were removed and taken to Boston Harbor island. (Paul Revere, The Bloody Massacre in King-Street, March 5, 1770. Boston, 1770. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) The Boston Tea Party was a result of the Tea Act of 1773. The colonists once again considered this "taxation without representation". A group of angered men decided to dress themselves as Indians and dump the tea off of the ships and

Free Essays on Relativism Vs Absolutism

Absolutism and Relativism Absolutism and relativism are two great moral approaches to reality. While they are both official and supported by facts, they are very different in their views. Values are what a person cares about and thinks is worthwhile. Usually these values are what provides the passion in a person's life, and gives them hope and a reason for living. A person might go to any lengths to protect what they feel is right and to preserve these values. There are two types of values; Absolute, which deals with usual ethics and according to absolutists there is, but one eternally true and valid moral code. And then there is relativism, which includes individual taste. Relativism stresses the idea that nothing is certain. There is not one law for one man or race of men, another for another. There is not one moral standard. There is but one law, one standard, one morality, for all men. And this standard, what is right is right and wrong is wrong. There is a difference between what is right and what is t hought to be right. Actions are naturally good or bad, regardless of the consequences. They also feel that if two people are in disagreement about what is right, and then obviously one of them must be mistaken, since standards are either right or wrong. The opposite of absolutism is relativism. Relativism is in its real meaning, a purely negative belief. There is not only one moral law, one code, or one standard. There are many moral laws, codes, and standards. For something that is wrong for one person may be right for another. Most people have certain morals that stick with them and their surroundings, which they may think is right, and what is wrong. Relativists see happiness, which I feel is important. I also think that it is important to seek the best for the most number of people. Absolutism, on the other hand, has absolute certainty. I disagree with the absolutist opinion that people cannot have different views on mora... Free Essays on Relativism Vs Absolutism Free Essays on Relativism Vs Absolutism Absolutism and Relativism Absolutism and relativism are two great moral approaches to reality. While they are both official and supported by facts, they are very different in their views. Values are what a person cares about and thinks is worthwhile. Usually these values are what provides the passion in a person's life, and gives them hope and a reason for living. A person might go to any lengths to protect what they feel is right and to preserve these values. There are two types of values; Absolute, which deals with usual ethics and according to absolutists there is, but one eternally true and valid moral code. And then there is relativism, which includes individual taste. Relativism stresses the idea that nothing is certain. There is not one law for one man or race of men, another for another. There is not one moral standard. There is but one law, one standard, one morality, for all men. And this standard, what is right is right and wrong is wrong. There is a difference between what is right and what is t hought to be right. Actions are naturally good or bad, regardless of the consequences. They also feel that if two people are in disagreement about what is right, and then obviously one of them must be mistaken, since standards are either right or wrong. The opposite of absolutism is relativism. Relativism is in its real meaning, a purely negative belief. There is not only one moral law, one code, or one standard. There are many moral laws, codes, and standards. For something that is wrong for one person may be right for another. Most people have certain morals that stick with them and their surroundings, which they may think is right, and what is wrong. Relativists see happiness, which I feel is important. I also think that it is important to seek the best for the most number of people. Absolutism, on the other hand, has absolute certainty. I disagree with the absolutist opinion that people cannot have different views on mora...

Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Development - Essay Example Firstly, conflict occurs when one is exercising individual rights and chooses a particular lifestyle, buys products, or thinks of a thought, and thus one is at odds with the society. Secondly, people and communities sometimes believe that the areas of culture, preservation of local culture because of history, traditions, and the desired pass of the heritage used to make a generation successful are short timed. The second tension occurs between the free market and the interventions of the government. The tension occurs when the first aggregate that is because of the free market is for lots of the choices made by individuals. The third tension occurs between the local authority and the extra local authority. In this tension, the decisions made at the level are mostly close to the individual citizens and the decisions made by the authority, and how it affects the citizens. Vietnam is a story based on the success story. Reforms were made depending on the political and economic that transformed the poor countries to middle-income country within the century. Vietnam has been applauded as the equity of development. The pattern for trade is affected by the economic growth and development of regions and countries. The growth of trade is encouraged the creation and diversion of trade by the single market. The significant of the trade is in the geographical pattern of the trade in increasing share of the share of trade. The growth also boosts the exports and provides the advantages of the opportunity export available there. Development describes the expansion of the human throughout the lifespan, from the notion about death. The study made by scientist about the development of human that seeks the understanding and explains reasons as to why people change throughout their lives. This includes aspects of the growth of human, physical, emotional, social and the personal development. Development does not only involve biological and

International Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International Entrepreneurship - Essay Example Behavioral pattern of the suppliers and the clients and concentration in the supply makes entrepreneurs more competitive in the global market. In the market where the customers are diverse, a different approach to the market may be of great benefit to entrepreneur in a new market (Keillor 2011). The trends of innovating products and services in a particular environment have been used by multinational companies in their new products. Taking for instance the travel business in the United States, the business involves serving both the natives and the international visitors. Globalization and liberalization of economies have allowed companies to invent new ideas suitable for the developing markets. Globalization has pressurized companies to continue innovating new ideas of conducting businesses. Though much innovation has been witnessed in the global market, entrepreneurs have found it harder to penetrate the market to ever changing business environment and competition (Griffin 2005). There is more opportunity for growth due to innovation and completion in the global market. Entrepreneurs in the global markets seem to prefer working centrally and doing business from a central position. However Companies benefit international market therefore centralization of business no longer applies in the global markets (Keillor 2011). The trend of business innovation is moving towards decentralization of markets. Entrepreneurs are considering a more involving business venture where the customers, suppliers and other stakeholders are closely involved in the product and services development. Such approach proves more beneficial in the globalised market just like the trend in expansion of markets. The global market has been a major target for entrepreneurs however more innovation is required to maintain the local market. The idea used in the global market is also applicable in the local market (Keillor 2011). Though the product innovation is crucial in entrepreneurship, the process innovation plays a central role. It is important in adapting to various business environments such as fixing of costs. Process innovation can be used by the businesses which are planning to have decentralized management. Basically each market will be managed according to the requirements and the policies guarding the market. 2. Internation al Trade Barriers Doing business in the international market faces challenges such as quotas, tariffs and non tariffs. Non traffic barriers are usually imposed by governments basically to restrict the quality imports. Such barriers restrict availability of products thus complicating the prices in the market. The result is high prices. A traffic barrier such as taxes, custom duties decreases the volumes of imports thus increasing the prices of products, thus the local market is favored.

Critical Review of Entre le chien et le loup Essay

Critical Review of Entre le chien et le loup - Essay Example The exhibition’s title â€Å"entre chien et loup† refers to daytime just before the onset of night when light is minimized so that visual distinction is not really possible. The title of the exhibition itself reveals much about the artist’s intentions that are focused on interplaying contrasts so that contrasts are developed and downplayed throughout the exhibition. Critique The most noticeable contrast in Harper’s work lies in the use of color – while Harper’s embroidery is colored richly, his sculptures are done in a few colors only. The artist’s piece titled â€Å"I tried, I tried, and I tried† is essentially a reproduction of â€Å"Napoleon Crossing the Alps† by Jacques Louis David where he uses rich colors to depict a historical event. In contrast, other works from Harper espouse a seemingly small range of colors that can be segregated as white, black, shades of grey and shades of blue. The contrast between the use o f colors in these pieces can be traced to the historical foundation of Harper’s work. The artist tends to use a rich variety of colors for the historical piece but uses seemingly few colors for pieces that represent contemporary issues including the artist’s personal history in pieces such as â€Å"Then We are Lost Forever in the Gloaming†. This clearly represents the artist’s unconscious perspective on modern life being dull and composed of a few colors in contrast to his conception of the past as being richly colored. In addition, the artist tends to associate closely with historical painters such as Jacques Louis David and their works. â€Å"I tried, I tried, and I tried† seems to depict a historical event even though Napoleon’s actual march through the Alps was not as brilliant as portrayed. (Harvey, 2006). Harper has changed the color of the horse noticeably, providing it with strong shades of black and grey. This could be considered tantamount to rewriting history from the perspective of the artist using embroidery. Harper seems to be embedded into historical events to the extent that he tries to rewrite them, in an effort to become part of such glorious history. In contrast to Harper’s historical works, his works associated with the contemporary realm offer interesting perspectives on contrast, making it both sharp and gradual. Harper’s piece titled â€Å"To Remind, or to Warn† is the most glaring example on stark contrast presented by the artist. The piece is deceitfully simple and presents two wolves, one purely white and the other purely black, placed on cubical foundations. Interestingly, the foundations for the pieces are constructed of three bricks composed along the length and the breadth that provide for pure equality in both foundations. Built on top of these equal foundations are a white wolf, that is perched higher than the black wolf, on pieces of rock. While the white wolf glares down with a neutral design, the black wolf is shown howling up in the air with signs of aggression. The foundations it seems represent man’s birth – everyone is born equally, neither good nor bad. The wolves on top seem to represent good and evil. Traditional association dictates that the white wolf stands for good and so is perched higher and in a neutral posture. In contrast, the black wolf represents evil and is perched

Health Care Needs Assessment Plan

Health Care Needs Assessment Plan WHO Needs Assessment Project Introduction This research gives commonsense help and direction to a nurse, undertaking group wellbeing needs appraisal and assessment. It gives data and guidance on the phases of necessities appraisal, empowering the attendant to finish the procedure sensibly inside her/his regular work. (Anderson TV) This project utilizes a comprehensive model of well being, accentuating the social, financial and social figures that influence well being and in addition singular conduct. The idea of need utilized as a part of this project, fuses those needs felt and communicated by neighborhood individuals and additionally those characterized by the experts. Research Questions Identification of the real hazard elements and reasons for sick wellbeing; and empowers the distinguishing proof of the activities required to address these. Terms and Definitions Health and Needs Assessment: It is a key device to advise dispatching and administration arranging, and can be characterized as a methodical technique for distinguishing the unmet wellbeing and medicinal services needs of a populace, and rolling out improvements to help. (Daniels, 2007) Proposal to the client Health needs assessment is the precise methodology to guaranteeing that the wellbeing administration uses its assets to enhance the strength of the populace in the most productive way. It includes epidemiological, qualitative, and relative strategies to portray wellbeing issues of a populace; distinguish disparities in wellbeing and access to administrations; and focus needs for the best utilization of assets. (Stevens, 2004) Health needs are those that can profit from human services or from more extensive social and natural changes. Fruitful wellbeing needs evaluations oblige a down to earth understanding of what is included, the time and assets important to attempt appraisals, and sufficient joining of the results into arranging and appointing of neighborhood administrations Objectives Health awareness needs are those that can profit from health awareness (well being training, ailment counteractive action, finding, treatment, recovery, terminal consideration). Most specialists will consider needs as far as health awareness benefits that they can supply. Patients, be that as it may, may have an alternate perspective of what would make them healthier for instance, a vocation, a transport course to the doctors facility or well being focus, or tolerable lodging. Health needs consolidate the more extensive social and natural determinants of health, for example, hardship, lodging, eating methodology, instruction, work. This more extensive definition permits us to look past the restrictions the therapeutic model focused around well being administrations, to the more extensive impacts on health (box). (Green)Well being needs of a populace will be always showing signs of change, and numerous wont be amiable to restorative intercession. Literature Review The World Health Organizations meaning of health is frequently utilized: Health is a condition of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not just the nonappearance of malady or illness. A more sentimental definition would be Freuds: Well being is the capacity to work and to love. Evaluation of wellbeing needs is not just a methodology of listening to patients or depending on individual experience. It is a deliberate system for distinguishing unmet wellbeing and health awareness needs of a populace and rolling out improvements to help. It includes an epidemiological and qualitative methodology to deciding needs which fuses clinical and cost viability and patients viewpoints. This methodology must offset clinical, moral, and monetary contemplations of need—that is, the thing that ought to be carried out, what is possible, and what can be afforded. Wellbeing needs evaluation ought to not simply be a strategy for measuring sick wellbeing, as this expects that something is possible to handle it. Consolidating the idea of an ability to profit presents the imperativeness of adequacy of wellbeing mediations and endeavors to make unequivocal what profits are, no doubt sought after. (Anne Robotham, 2010)Economists contend that the ability to profit is continuall y going to be more prominent than accessible assets and that wellbeing needs evaluation ought to likewise join inquiries of need setting, proposing that a lot of people needs appraisals are just preoccupations from the troublesome choices of apportioning. Imperatively, wellbeing needs appraisal likewise gives a strategy for observing and advancing value in the procurement and utilization of wellbeing administrations and tending to imbalances in health. The imperativeness of evaluating wellbeing needs instead of responding to wellbeing requests is broadly perceived, and there are numerous cases of necessities evaluation in essential and auxiliary care. (Adler, 2008) There is no simple, brisk fix formula for wellbeing needs evaluation. Distinctive subjects will require diverse methodologies. These may include a combo of qualitative and quantitative examination techniques to gather unique data, or adjusting and exchanging what is now known or accessible. The jolt for these appraisals i s frequently the individual enthusiasm of an individual or the accessibility of new financing for the improvement of wellbeing administrations. Notwithstanding, evaluations ought to likewise be incited by the vitality of the wellbeing issue (regarding recurrence, effect, or expense), the event of discriminating episodes (the passing of a patient dismissed on the grounds that the emergency unit full), proof of viability of a mediation, or production of new research discoveries about the load of an ailment. (Kathy O, 2007) Methodology Research design: An overview study was led intending to delineate the occurrence of all manifestations of working environment brutality in the wellbeing part. Quantitative information were gathered through surveys. Individual talks with and center gathering meetings were directed to acquire qualitative information. Population and sample size: In the qualitative part planning to check the meaning of working environment viciousness and different perspectives, eight target gatherings were incorporated. They were as per the following: (1) Agent associations (2) Private holders of wellbeing administrations (3) Wellbeing segment faculty (4) Wellbeing powers (5) Administration (6) Patients/customers (7) Word related wellbeing and security pros (8) Legal counselors Information from the target gathering of wellbeing segment faculty were for the most part acquired through 15 center gathering meetings comprising of 90 work force enlisted as per accessibility. The quantity of members in each one gathering fluctuated from 3 to 9. Practically the greater part of the gatherings comprised of same-sex work force from the same callings and levels. One and only gathering of emergency vehicle staff parts was included both senior and lesser people. The time used in each one gathering meeting fluctuated from 60 to 180 minutes. Center gathering meetings were halted when got the information: got to be repetitive. For whatever is left of the target bunches, information were gotten through formal individual meetings and infrequently casual meetings from 25 persons. A couple of meetings were directed through phone. In the quantitative part, all real wellbeing and wellbeing related settings accessible were incorporated so as to speak to the national wellbeing framework. It covers the settings in all geographic levels, in country, suburban, and urban regions, at three levels of health awareness, and from both government and non-government areas. Research tools: Questions for center gathering dialogs and top to bottom meetings, and in addition survey gave by ILO/ICN/WHO/PSI were deciphered into the local dialect by the analysts. Data Collection For the quantitative information, the analysts and/or the exploration partners reached the important powers for consent to gather information. The motivation behind the examination venture and additionally the methods and systems for survey study were clarified. After that the specialists and/or research aides dispersed the surveys through incidental irregular inspecting strategies. Data Analysis Quantitative information was broke down by the SPSS 9.0 product program. Spellbinding detail was utilized to represent the demographic qualities of the specimen. The contrasts of the frequencies of viciousness crosswise over different elements were dissected through Chi-square. Qualitative information was broke down by substance investigation. Assessment Results The aftereffects of this study focused around quantitative and qualitative information investigation are introduced at the same time as takes after: Demographic attributes of the specimen Size, attributes, extent of savagery Impacting variables in the connection of work environment viciousness Impacts and effect of brutality at work in the wellbeing part Individual, institutional, and deliberate reactions towards brutality Against brutality techniques For individual practices and wellbeing experts, wellbeing needs evaluation gives the chance to: Depicting the examples of ailment in the nearby populace and the distinctions from area, local, or national infection designs; Adapting all the more about the needs and needs of their patients and the neighborhood populace; Highlighting the territories of unmet need and giving an acceptable set of destinations to work towards to help; Choosing normally how to utilize assets to enhance their nearby populaces wellbeing in the best and productive way; Affecting strategy, interagency coordinated effort, or innovative work needs. Negative Results An extraordinary number of gay wellbeing work force need to disguise their sexual introduction however some like to unveil it. One male member seeing himself as female, giving an individual question on November 30, expressed that he felt extremely resentful in 21that his administrators did not acknowledge him as female. Case in point, they rebuked him for having long hair and wearing making-up. His tormenting emotions had created since he was a nursing understudy on the grounds that representation toward oneself as a female was illegal by the regulations of the school. He was exceptionally discouraged to be compelled to have short hair like guys. He said that that appearance was not he. Be that as it may, he traversed it in view of the great backing from his scholastic counselor. As a part of the nursing staff, he was here and there sexually bothered by male partners however never by patients. He said that patients never dismisses or disregarded him. His associates additionally regar ded him. Summary In this study, more than half portion of the wellbeing faculty accomplished work environment roughness in the earlier year. Verbal ill-use was the most widely recognized sort while racial provocation was the minimum basic. The best numbers of victimized people were females. Notwithstanding, guys had more inclinations to experience viciousness, particularly physical savagery, tormenting/mobbing, and racial badgering, than did females. Staff who were at danger for working environment savagery were the individuals who were adolescent, had few years of working knowledge, worked in suburban regions, worked in movements and during the evening; and had communication and physical contact with patients/customers. The lions share of culprits were patients/customers, relatives of patients/customers, and associates. Psychiatric patients and medication/liquor ill-use patients, those with head wounds, and in serious torment, were destined to be brutal and harsh. Doctors and high-position staff were liable to be misled by patients while staff parts had a tendency to be exploited by their associates. The mental attributes of culprits were seen by the subjects to be noteworthy helping components. Stress from work-over-burden and considerable changes because of changes in the wellbeing administration and common administration frameworks were different variables. At the time of study, there was no specific regulation for brutality counteractive action and control. Rules for managing forceful patients were accessible just in psychiatric units/healing centers. Recommendations The organization of counteractive action programs in every wellbeing setting ought to be empowered also upheld. The system target gatherings ought to incorporate both male and female staff, particularly youngsters and the individuals who have few years of working background. These projects can be actualized through the foundation of specific projects for roughness anticipation or coordinating them into existing work environment wellbeing advancement programs. Program exercises ought to included preparing in social and life abilities, stretch and displeasure administration aptitudes, and in addition specifically abilities for determining interpersonal clashes and managing vicious persons and circumstances. The rate of work environment roughness ought to be observed constantly at national and hierarchical levels. There ought to be specific persons or advisory groups in charge of work environment viciousness cases, including observation and observing, archiving, examination, exploited p erson payment, aid for exploited people and culprits, and culprit discipline. The advisory group ought to be touchy to this issue and proficient in all parts of work environment savagery, particularly its causes and its effect on people and associations and additionally regulations and lawful data relationship with it. Workshops for these advisory groups are proposed. Reporting the episodes ought to be energized. Systems for reporting ought to be reasonable and plausible. All the more imperatively, inspirational disposition to reporting must be created among wellbeing faculty. That is, the message of the point of making strides facultys prosperity as opposed to giving discipline ought to be made clear. Episode structures ought to be accessible and available. Unacknowledged letters will be an alternative if the staff doesn’t believe the reporting methodology. References Adler, N. E. (2008). Cancer Care for the Whole Patient: Meeting Psychosocial Health Needs. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=w6srDIFDWv0Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=health+needshl=ensa=Xei=EHhTVK-SHpDwaMCsgLgOved=0CD0Q6AEwBjgK#v=onepageq=health needsf=false Anderson TV, M. G. (n.d.). The challenge of medical practice variations. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=PA08eacjKNICpg=PA27lpg=PA27dq=Anderson+TV,+Mooney+G.+The+challenge+of+medical+practice+variations.source=blots=rzc5SRr9Jqsig=K30R8eHX29e_XSo8M5aOkebTw5Uhl=ensa=Xei=inZTVMOiIYfVarq1gvgFved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage Anne Robotham, M. F. (2010). Health Visiting: Specialist Community Public Health Nursing. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=64p0LAVYECpg=PA264dq=health+needshl=ensa=Xei=EHhTVK-SHpDwaMCsgLgOved=0CCkQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepageq=health needsf=false Daniels, N. (2007). Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=DrVLvi0r6JICprintsec=frontcoverdq=health+needshl=ensa=Xei=KXdTVKOGE4LeaMDlgfAOved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=health needsf=false Green, J. (n.d.). Health Promotion: Planning and Strategies. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=x_Iyz8HPpsMCpg=PA206dq=health+needshl=ensa=Xei=EHhTVK-SHpDwaMCsgLgOved=0CCIQ6AEwATgK#v=onepageq=health needsf=false Kathy O, N. (2007). Putting People and Health Needs on the Map. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=gmqPqwObF8ACpg=PA30dq=health+needshl=ensa=Xei=dXlTVJDHLZDTaOXbgJgMved=0CC8Q6AEwAzgU#v=onepageq=health needsf=false Stevens, A. (2004). Health Care Needs Assessment: The Epidemiologically Based Needs. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=JJHIFeOD7jsCprintsec=frontcoverdq=health+needshl=ensa=Xei=KXdTVKOGE4LeaMDlgfAOved=0CEcQ6AEwCA#v=onepageq=health needsf=false

Hope Springs Eternal: Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption by Stephen

Hope Springs Eternal: Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption by Stephen King A wise man once said, â€Å"Memory is the library of the mind.† All of the events in one’s life, ranging from birth to the present, are stored in this complex catalog of experience. There they remain untouched and collecting dust until a time of need, much like the scores of books found in today’s libraries. No matter how obscure, their topics represent the various trials of life that build one’s character and forever serve as the most reliable source of the human psyche. The novella, â€Å"Hope Springs Eternal: Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption†, is part of a collection of stories that comprise Stephen King’s book Different Seasons which was first published in 1983. It is the story of Andy Dufresne, a successful banker incarcerated, despite his innocence, for the murder of his wife and her lover. Leaving behind not only his status, but every known aspect of his life up until this point, Andy is submerged in a culture he knows not hing about. However, he manages to adapt to these unfamiliar surroundings through the use of his former knowledge and keen intellect. King uses Andy’s character as a liaison to convey the concept of memory within the novella. He outlines the stages in Andy’s journey throughout his time in Shawshank Federal Prison by highlighting the many channels in which his wisdom aids him. Furthermore, King shows the reader how this passage develops Andy as a person through the different ways he utilizes this remembrance, both for his benefit and that of others. Andy’s heroic metamorphosis provides a template for the different perceptions of memory within the text; such as that of a self-fulfilling resource, liberating gift to othe... ...ins the reader in experiencing the transformation of Andy as a character and the unavoidable sentiments that ingrain themselves into the human psyche. By delving into this unique harmony between the feelings of both author and reader, one can come to further comprehend the questions King is bringing to the table and his premeditated goal for this work. What does it mean to truly become a legend and why does Andy Dufresne so beautifully embody this definition? These are queries that we can only begin to answer and are an active ingredient of what makes Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption the literary marvel that it is. Works Consulted Cormier, Robert. I am the Cheese. New York: Dell Laurel-Leaf, 1991. King, Stephen. â€Å"Hope Springs Eternal: Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption.† Different Seasons. New York: New American Library, 1983. (15-107).

Compare and contrast two works of Art Essay

This essay will cover the similarities and differences between two Artworks † The Little fourteen -Year- Old Dancer† and † Baboon and young†. Discussion about this works of Art will be based on the field man’s analysis, thus description, analysis, interpretation and judgement on the subject matter, media and size, location and literal qualities, social, cultural and political issues surrounding the creation of the Artworks but in the form of compare and contrast. I will also discuss how these inspirational sources have contributed to my final project outcome with regard to composition and technique. Baboon and young and The little fourteen year old dancer are free-standing sculptures depicting life through different animals. These artworks are of different sizes, The little fourteen year old dancer is 104.5 cm while The baboon and young is 21cm respectively. They are both made the same media casted bronze. The fourteen year old dancer has been portrayed wearing a bronze vest and shoes, a cotton skirt and satin ribbon a combination which displays different surface qualities thus creating a strong contrast of tactile texture. This is emphasized by Ragans R. (2002: 203) by saying: What an unusual combination of textures! The figure of the Young dancer is cast in bronze. Even the vest and the ballet Shoes she wears are bronze. To that degas added a skirt made of gauzelike fabric in a stain hair ribbon. The composition comprising of a series of diagonal lines as shown by the posture of the head, torso and legs in The little fourteen year old dancer thus suggesting a subtle or calm movement are not visible on The baboon and young. The curvy and diagonal employed on skirt to show the folds have further illustrated the idea of subtle movement on the little fourteen year old dancer while on the baboon and young we see meal strips at the back of  the tail. The Baboon and young is made by Pablo Picasso around 1955while The little fourteen year old dancer was made by Edgar Degas in 1880.Picasso’s work was found in the Museum of modern art in New York and Degas’s is currently exhibited at the Metropolitan museum of Art in New York. They were both found in New York. Both of the two charming Art made using the same techniques . Picasso casted bronze as well as Degas the only difference is that Degas added cotton on the skirt a and satin ribbon. Organic shapes are mostly dominating in both sculptures as compared to geometric shapes, therefore, these bring a sense of three dimensionality or form hence resembling the nature of a Baboon and a young female dancer. They both portray a strong sense of balance though its irregular symmetry and they are static man-made artworks. In the little dancer balance have been achieved through a posture in which the head is thrown backwards and chest pushing outward while in The Baboon and young balance is achieved by a tail hanging diagonally and a baby on the chest of the Baboon pulling it forward. Space has been used effectively in both pieces. Both Artists displayed a creative use of space to render the flow of the pose. For instance, the space between the legs arms as well as the facial gaze into distance complement the action of a female dancer at the end of performance and a female Baboon after being blessed with a baby. Besides , The little dancer and The Baboon and young both have a lifelike presence and they feel like animals they represent instead of looking like them. That is they both show a real life situations. Though Picasso’s work is simplified and stylised, it is detailed in some way. By looking at the Baboon’s head which is a model of a toy car , there are human head like figures appearing on the car’s windscreen which symbolises the eyes of the baboon. There is also a grill of the same car which suggests a nose and the mudguards suggesting the baboon’s cheekbones or jaws. A thick bold curvy line under the grill of the toy car suggests the smiling mouth of a baboon. All this features symbolises a bright happy face of a baboon which indicates that it is really it’s joyful moment during a summer season. The  reason for saying it is summer is that summer is the season of reproduction and this baboon is holding it’s young one. One can tell from the gigantic smile shown on the face that the baboon has been blessed with a baby. Comparing with Picasso’s work , The little dancer ‘s pose portrays a captured moment in time during a performance. Both the facial and bodily gesture, that is the half opened eyes into infinity, and diagonal right leg suggest a moment of suspense. That is the time when the dancer has just finished a performance and taking a deep breath of relief-eye half closed, lips tightly closed and breath taken in through the nostrils. This posture shows that the Little girl is happy about what she has done and she is proud about it. Looking at a combination of her clothing we can say that this little girl is a dancer by profession. It also shows that it is summer . I say this because summer is the period of celebrations and this girl was dancing in a celebration. The design of the vest and the skirt also depicts the sense of summer. These features shows a posture that suggest the action of a flexible young female dancer at the verge of a performance thus showing how young ones are a ctive in life. Both of these impressive works were very much successful which means Picasso and Degas achieved their goals. The Baboon and young in particular evokes emotional turmoil about how females like their young ones. The little fourteen -year old dancer also shows how females accepts and promotes nature in their lives. I can say, literally, the Baboon is appreciating what is being done by The little dancer and so it does not regret having a child but instead hope that it’s young one would be successful in life like this girl. I can also say looking at The little girl we can say she is performing on the birthday party of a newly born baboon on Picasso’s work.Texture and gradation of value in both artworks gives a sense of three dimensionality and life. These artworks portray the personality of the artists who made them, that is, they are creative more especially with the use of media, styles even the way they made their pieces. Apparently the artists might have been living in an environment where there was a lot of happiness and so they are showing it in different ways. The overall view about The little fourteen-year old dancer and The baboon and young is that, they poses different qualities but are the same in some way. A great distinction can made looking at the details indicated in both sculpture’s heads. The Baboon’s head is more detailed than the, The little dancer’s but they are both free standing sculptures. Due to some features mentioned earlier in the essay, the two artworks depict the same message, they communicate how females are the happiest creatures on earth and how happiness can be shown in different ways. I equally like both of these artworks due to the fact that lots and lots of creativity is shown in both of them. They are also interesting and eye catching and they portray a strong message. These inspirational sources have contributed to my final project which is HAPPINESS. My projects shows people dancing to a traditional music thus depicting the message that even in our tradition we have our own ways of showing happiness. REFERENCE Pablo Picasso.(1950)http://home.xnet.com/~stanko/baboon.htm Edgar Degas,(1879).Olga’s Gallery ,The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA.Retrived:July 2004, from http://www.abcgallery.com/D/degas/degas47.html Janson. H.W (1995), History of Art, Harry. N. Abrams .New York Ragans R.(1999) Art talk (2ed) Mc Graw-Hill.New York

Demand for Computers essays

Demand for Computers essays The Computer Market is made up of hundreds of different businesses producing different computer parts. Companies such as NVIDIA and ATI manufacture Video Cards which are able to produce 3D images. Seagate and Western Digital are making faster and larger Hard Disk Drives. Advanced Micro Devices Incorporated, AMD for short, and Intel Corporation, the two major Microprocessor manufacturers have recently released their latest batch of CPUs. The latest are the 2200 MHz P4 and the Athlon XP 2100+. Each gives us more processing power far beyond our current Microsoft office requirements. Then why would anyone consider buying one of these microprocessors? Demand for computers changes with the needs of the people. Fashions change and people might start looking for system stability or for customizability. For example in the 70s when computers were emerging the major companies were Apple, Tandy, Texas Instruments, Commodore and Amiga. Apple products were the most popular because of there performance and reliability. Later the other microprocessors improved and just about any computer could be used for word processing and spreadsheets. After this the competitive advantage went to companies who used IBM products. Later there were clones from Compaq, Packard Bell, Toshiba and many others. Then it shifted to dependability for parts and services and firms like IBM, Compaq, and Hewlett-Packard commanded price premiums. In the 90s the computer market completely shifted and emphasized customizability and companies like Dell rocketed to the top tiers of the computer industry. At the moment people are beginning to enter the digital realm. With the release of the Xbox, DVD, Plasma Television and Broad Band Communications many people want something that can give them a bit of everything and so performance has become a major issue in buying a computer. Compared to other domestic industries, the computer industry is unique. Every year, ...

Multiple Intelligence Essays

Multiple Intelligence Essays Multiple Intelligence Essay Multiple Intelligence Essay Howard Gardner’s ideas on multiple intelligences have had most appeal in the classroom where they confirm what teachers know from their everyday experience, namely that pupils have different skills and capabilities. The theory can be used to discuss what we mean when we describe people as being intelligent’, able’, gifted’, talented’ or clever’ to remind students that everyone is good at some things and has difficulty with others.Gardner is extremely critical of traditional school systems, which he says are based on outdated models that regard intelligence as fixed and general. He also believes that schools place far too great an emphasis on logical/mathematical and verbal/linguistic intelligences and in doing so fail to develop other talents and capacities of young people. Multiple intelligences provide a wide variety of identifiable areas of knowledge and skills beyond the traditional verbal and numerical to include the personal, social and creative.By focusing on these and other intelligences, pupils can more easily discover that they have strengths and use the resulting gains in confidence to develop those areas in which they are not so strong. Multiple intelligences can be used as a conceptual framework for organizing and reflecting on the curriculum. Teachers can use the theory of multiple intelligences to get to know each pupil’s dominant strengths and areas for development.In applying theories of intelligence in the classroom, it is important that teachers do not categorize or compartmentalize learners, but instead recognize that pupils are s trong in some aspects of intelligence and less strong in others. All young people should be provided with learning opportunities that help to nurture and develop their talents and abilities, and assessment methodologies should reflect the multiple nature of intelligence.

Supply chain management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Supply chain management - Essay Example One of the major issues that businesses face while switching to the ‘e’ channels is the fact that they can convert themselves to the same in isolation; however, the supply chain network does not allow isolated implementations to be a success (Ginkel, 1998, p. 313). For higher chances of a success i.e. to reduce the risk of failure, a business should move towards ‘e’ or any other channel in collaboration with its network of stakeholders, in particular its supply chain (Houlihan, 1985, p. 17). Traditional Supply Chain Mechanisms Traditionally, prior to the era of 80s, supply chain management was assumed as a part of the business, and restricted to the supplies of inventory or raw material, depending on the nature of the business under consideration. The era of 80s and 90s has brought about changes in the way supply chain looks today (JOHNSON and WHANG, 2002, p. 411). Serving as the era of transitional changes, the big names of the business industry such as Uni lever and P&G realized that streamlining the supply chain can prove out to be a highly cost effective solution for running their business. Thereon, the phase initiated in business history, where supply chain networks gain importance (Wisner and Tan, 2000, p. 35). As the era of mid and late 90s saw the rising need of supply chain integration and businesses moving towards the ‘e’ channels, the early years of 2000s saw the application of ‘e’ channels across the supply chain network, keeping it tightly integrated from the rise of the raw material to the selling of the final commodity in the retail stores (Vickery et al., 1999, p. 18). Impact of e-business and e-commerce towards supply chain The add-on of the ‘e’ variable in business cycle has had a significant impact on how businesses have been conducted (Audy et al., n.d., p. 111). However, prior to moving forward with the discussion, it is critical to define the difference between e-commerce and e-business. Despite the fact that the terms tend to be used interchangeably today, e-commerce is about conducting a transaction which could either be B2B or B2C, or even C2C. On the contrary, e-business is about the application of the technology to enhance or improve a process or even replace it on the whole (Carter et al., 2000, p. 17). Adding up ‘e’ towards the business and commerce activities pulls the supply chain towards the core business processes for ensuring the network is integrated in a manner that does not allow any loophole, as that can turn out to be fatal for the business (Gurnani et al., 2011, p. 301). Classical example of how ‘e’ factor on the business and commerce can tightly couple the supply chain requirements is shown in the case of Dell. Dell, long back, has implemented e-business and e-commerce to their business; e-processes in terms of build-your-own-pc and e-commerce in terms of online purchases (Harland, 1996, p. S64). Such an appli cation requires extensive cooperation from the supply chain; the process of supply chain remains transparent to the customer. As a customer assembles their computer on the website, at the back-end, the support team needs to ensure that the required components are readily available or

Risk Involved In Investment And Portfolio Management Essay

Risk Involved In Investment And Portfolio Management - Essay Example It is natural because investors perceive much risk to be involved in investments such as bonds and stocks they are willing to expect more return on them. Stocks and bonds are considered more risky because they involve several elements that may change with time due to uncontrollable factors such as price, interest rates, inflation etc. The most important thing with respect to any investment is the level of certainty with respect to the recovery of principal amount invested. Stocks and bonds are different with regard to risks that are confronted by investors from time to time. Stocks or bonds are both issued by corporations at different times to raise long-term finance for their business but their treatment is different. Stock is regarded as equity capital whereas bonds are considered as borrowed capital or external funds. Stock investors become owners of the company and bondholders become creditors. Owners i.e., stockholders therefore perceive more risks pertaining to the recovery of their principal amount because in case if company defaults they would be given less priority over bondholders on the company's assets. Gibson (2000, p58) elaborates that, "because the bondholders and other creditors of a corporation have a prior claim to the corporation's revenues and assets, common stock shareholders are said to have a residual ownership interest". Also the returns to stockholders are not guaranteed but bondholders are entitled to receive a fixed rate of guaranteed return. Therefore, in this view, investment in stock is riskier than bonds. There are various aspects that determine the risks involved in investing into corporate bonds and securities. Bodie (1995, p21) says that, "with real bonds, the investor...This paper provides an overall introduction to risk and various elements that add to the risk associated with a certain type of investment. This paper also illuminates the effectiveness of portfolio management to eliminate the risks that are confronted by investors while maximising the returns on investment. In investment management, risk is often equated with the uncertainty (variability or standard deviation) of possible returns around the expected return. Risk is the capability of pointing out possible outcomes and their probabilities without being sure as to which will happen. It is the extent and possibility to which expected returns vary in response to several factors. Investors block their money in certain assets such as stock and securities as well as liabilities such as bonds in anticipation of certain return with less exposure to risk factors. Different types of investments contain different levels of risk that also correspond to the return expected by investors. Investments such as government bonds and securities bear no risk to the investors therefore provides less return to the investors. Bonds are categorised as liabilities and therefore bear a legal guarantee for investors to receive their invested amount even if the company goes bankrupt. There are other factors also that make investment in bonds and shares risky such as interests rates and inflation. An investor can greatly minimise the risks associated with investments by means of portfolio management.

Essay Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 11

Questions - Essay Example On the other hand, efficiency depends on the time an organization or its employees take to execute a task. An efficient organization has its employees executing tasks within the shortest time possible and utilizing resources optimally. In other words, the employees use the minimum amount of resources to get optimal results. For example, an efficient manager uses emails in communicating with the employees while an inefficient manager uses letters. Both effectiveness and efficiency are equally important for the organization to achieve a high level of success. For example, using the minimal resources to produce goods and services improves performance. Additionally, consistent results improve performance. They enhance consumer satisfaction thus increasing the demand for the goods or services. The managers can improve both effectiveness and efficiency at the same time. For example, they can achieve this by hiring the right workforce to do the right job. Such an employee would not only ensure consistency in results, but would execute his tasks at the minimum time possible. Through this, the organization will attain consistent results using the minimal resources as possible. Both would enhance the organization’s performance. In October 2014, Wal-Mart announced that it would cut benefits for all the associates that are working less than 30 hours a week. This is unethical for a company that has been in the news for numerous unethical practices over the last a few years. Labor activists are blaming the company for the unfair pay for its workers. According to the activists, the retailer focuses on employing low wage employees, part-time. The employees are crying over low wages (nytimes.com). Some of them cannot even afford the basic needs. This is unethical because it is the responsibility of an organization to ensure that their employees are living a decent life, by paying them a fair salary. In the