Morality And Moral Decision Making - 2005 Words

Morality and moral decision making add yet another dimension to the already complex nature of warfare. A key tenet of warfare and combat is one human taking another’s life. Bloodshed is the main factor which differentiates warfare from diplomacy. However, warfare is never black and white. Modern day insurgent warfare requires incredibly difficult labeling and differentiating between combatants and civilians, that far surpasses the complexity of traditional warfare, making moral decisions all the more difficult. However even when the enemy wears a uniform and the battleground is not in a neighborhood, killing another human being is hardly ever a morally straightforward task. The graphic novel, Watchmen, written by Alan Moore, explores†¦show more content†¦Watchmen takes place in a similar, but alternate universe set in 1985. During this time, the world is on the absolute brink of total nuclear war as the Cold War is still in full effect and tensions are building. The United States and Russia are both staged for a preemptive nuclear attack. In this world, a group of vigilante superheroes, the Watchmen, attempt to solve the murder of one of their own members. During their search, they discover a much deeper plot orchestrated by one of their own members, Adrian Veidt, or Ozymandias. His plan involves manufacturing a devastatingly deadly alien invasion and launching it on New York City. Optimistically, this catastrophe would unite the United States and Russia under their shared humanity and their new extraterrestrial common enemy. By killing millions in New York, Ozymandias does in fact unite the world superpowers, effectively saving the entire planet from nuclear destruction. Some of the Watchmen agree with his decision, while others refuse to justify the killing of innocents despite the long-term goal. Dr. Manhattan, a god-like being, with true superhuman strength and cognition simply says, â€Å"Without condoning or condemning, I unders tand† (Moore 409). Ozymandias clearly enters the moral grey zone with his decision, and further analysis of his circumstances must be analyzed to determine which end of the moral spectrum he ought to fall. This situation parallels one Truman had to makeShow MoreRelatedAbortion And Assisted Dying And How They Affect Law Making Decisions923 Words   |  4 Pageshaving a moral agenda as it may infer with what needs to be the law. In order to understand whether lawmakers should have a moral agenda it must be understood what the law is and who can make it. Law can defined as ‘a body of rules that a country makes, and it is applied by the state’ , law can be made by two different bodies in the United Kingdom which include the Judicial system and the Parliament. Now that we understand what is the law and how it works morality can be tackled. Morality can be definedRead MoreMoral Development As Defined By Lawrence Kohlberg1018 Words   |  5 PagesMoral development Moral development as defined by Lawrence Kohlberg is a theory that follows moral thinking through a series of three levels and six stages that are sequential and remain consistent. According to Kohlberg level one is entitled Pre-conventional morality (pre-operational). In this level it consists of two stages: Stage One deals with punishment and obedience or how good or bad something may be. Stage two is instrumental purpose and exchange at this stage one is said to conformRead MoreBecoming a Philosphy Scholar Too!1457 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophers theories about morals and ethics that you will study will seem to come to life through open class discussions on hypothetical scenarios and examples to help you better understand the content, while relating it to realistic situations. Learning about the different philosophers theories on moral judgment allows you to question your own morals while looking at morality through a different lens. The philosophies on morality that truly made me rethink my moral judgment through presentingRead MoreEssay on Role of Happiness in Ethical Decisions1209 Words   |  5 Pagesits relevance when formulating ethical decisions. When considering the role of emotion in ethical decisions, one must consider the contrasting views of Immanuel Kant, an 18th Prussian philosopher that focussed his philosophies around the doctrine of reason, in comparison to that of John Stewart Mill, a 19th century British philosopher that followed the doctrine of happiness through the ideology of utilitarianism. I shall argue that when making ethical decisions, it is imperative that happiness shouldRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle s Views On Morality1394 Words   |  6 Pageswhat each of the thinkers considered to be relevant to the making of moral judgments, how each think believed that decisions are made, and lastly how moral action is related to the human good as conceived of by each thinker. First, Aristotle was as much of a scientist as he was a philosopher. This shows to be true in his development of both his beliefs about morality along with the decision making process. Aristotle believed that morality was very important in one’s life. He also felt that if someoneRead MoreKant And Mill : Morality As A Responsibility Towards Positive Impacts1578 Words   |  7 PagesBoth Kant and Mill describe morality as a responsibility towards positive impacts. Kant views morality as thought out actions leading to positive outcomes for others through means of using ones conscience (Kant, Immanuel, 2). Therefore, a person’s actions should result in a positive impact on others, and a person should think carefully before doing something to ensure that. Immorality as defined by Kant describes self-centered actions that do not benefit any other human being while Mill’s theoryRead MoreThe Moral Self, Moral Injury, And Moral Emotions1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mora l Self, Moral Injury, and Moral Emotions The podcast between John Gavazzi and Nina Strohminger on morality have a few key themes that are discussed, including the moral self, moral injury, and moral emotions. Morality in psychology initially focused on Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, which were based on people’s ability to articulate what their moral objectives were. So, a person’s moral stage, or how advanced a person is, was determined by their explanations to the moralRead MoreThe Flaws Of Foots Moral System Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesShortcomings of Foots Moral System In â€Å"Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives,† Philippa Foot argues that moral judgments are in hypothetical imperatives rather than categorical imperatives. For Kant, categorical imperatives are actions that are good in themselves and do not depend on desires, while, hypothetical imperatives are â€Å"actions that are good to some purpose† (306). According to Foot, hypothetical imperatives alone serve as the basis of moral judgments because categorical imperativesRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Development By Lawrence Kohlberg1392 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals brought up in an environment of strict morality and teachings of fairness, kindness and respect to others have good morals. In my opinion, all these factors should be intertwined to enhance moral development in the society as a whole. Teachings should discourage violence, dishonesty and selfishness and encourage a sense of fairness, cooperative tendencies and restraint for other humans. Nevertheless , it is my belief that a strict moral code should be instilled in the individuals throughRead MoreA Decent Job At Separating Religion From Morality1405 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough some may say religion relates to morals, apparently the philosophers we have covered thus far do not believe such a thing. For religious people, morality may be pushed by religion in their regards to the fear of the consequences god will bring if one disobeys his laws. Although this can be related to consequentialism, it is not the same kind of consequentialism Mills and Bentham use. Morals can be dependent of an individual’s preferences depending on the individual’s motives behind their

Qualitative Research and Data Analysis - 875 Words

2.1.6 Data analysis In qualitative research, data analysis is a process of making meaning where the researcher has to actively create meaning out of the raw materials (Esterberg, Kristin G., 2002). The process of making meaning out of qualitative data is often iterative, meaning that there is a repetitive interplay between the collection and analysis of data (Bryman and Bell, 2007). Altogether 5 interviews were conducted with the tour operators in Denmark that are selling travel packages to Nepal. Firstly, interview was conducted with Kipling travels (31ST March, 2014) and then interviews were made with Dagama travels (2nd April, 2014), FDM travels (2nd April, 2014), Albatros-travels (24th April, 2014) and lastly CC travels (29th April, 2014). All of the interviews were conducted on different days except interviews with Dagama travels and FDM travels. The findings from the first interview were also used to ask questions in the following interviews and there was constant interplay between the data analysis of the previous interview and the data collection from the next interview. In this way, information gained from the first interview and the subsequent interviews were used, to ask questions, in the interviews done later on. Figure 7: Comparison of Qualitative Analysis Approaches (Thomas, 2006) There are various approaches that can be used to analyze qualitative data such as the general inductive approach, grounded theory approach, Discourse analysis and PhenomenologyShow MoreRelatedMethods of Data Analysis in Qualitative Research1580 Words   |  7 Pages15 Methods of Data Analysis in Qualitative Research Compiled by Donald Ratcliff 1. Typology - a classification system, taken from patterns, themes, or other kinds of groups of data. (Patton pp. 393,398) John Lofland Lyn Lofland Ideally, categories should be mutually exclusive and exhaustive if possible, often they aren t. Basically a list of categories. example: Lofland and Lofland s 1st edition list: acts, activities, meanings, participation, relationships, settings (in the third editionRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods1285 Words   |  6 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative Research Ravi Teja Mora Dr. Jimi Peters Research Methods Stratford University â€Æ' Qualitative and Quantitative Research Introduction There has been a widespread of debate in recent years regarding the quantitative and qualitative research methods, wether one or the other has to be emerged as superior. 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Describing type of methodology in research study and define the chosen method and approach for this research. Then, the outline of research strategy used, framework this research conducted and data sources collected to obtain valid and reliable research as the objective determined. Review of Research of Methodology Broadly speaking, there are several purpose of research. It depends on the objectiveRead MoreThe Importance Of Decision Making As Well As What, Who, Where, And When977 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative research Qualitative research is concerned with developing and applying mathematical, statistical and econometrics models to test hypotheses involving a natural phenomenon (Patton, 2005). The qualitative research approach is made up of many research methods. The goal is to examine the why and how of decision making as well as what, who, where, and when. 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On the other hand, a qualitative study seeks to identify explanationsRead MoreWeek 1 RSCH 8300860 Words   |  4 PagesInitial post Comparing Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Researchers often times are faced with the decision of choosing a methodology of research; either Quantitative or Qualitative that they think best fits their study and objectives. This choice is guarded by the topic of study, the advantages and disadvantages, and the strengths and weaknesses of using either one or the other type of the methodologies. Researchers are sometimes using Quantitative and Qualitative research methodologies interchangeablyRead MoreThe Types Of General Data1339 Words   |  6 PagesQualitative and Quantitative are the two types of general data. Quantitative is data the deals with quantities, information that can be measured and put down as numbers on paper. An example quantitative data can be someone’s height, shoe size, and length of hair. 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The research questionRead MoreQualitative Research Within The Criminal Justice Field923 Words   |  4 Pagesthis current course, could be Using Agenda for Qualitative Data Analysis, by Terance Wolfe. The pages, which would complement the class, are pages 261 through page 274. This could be useful for the class because it goes more into details on how to use Qualitative Analysis in the field through the use of agenda. Not only can it be use to better understand qualitative analysis but it is another aspect of understand how to conduct a qualitative research within the Criminal Justice field. This journal

Consumer Attitudes and Perceptions Concerning Active Adult Communities

Question: Describe about the Consumer Attitudes and Perceptions Concerning Active Adult Communities? Answer: Role of Marketing in COSTCO WHOLESALE Company: COSTCO WHOLESALE is an American company that provides a wide range of merchandise. Marketing the COSTCO WHOLESALE Company helps the organization in the following way- Setting mission- Marketing helps the COSTCO WHOLESALE Company to set its Mission. The mission of this company is to provide a quality product to its customers at a lower price. Product development- Marketing helps this company to analyse the product of competitors company. After this, the company tries to develop its products according to the customer needs. This company serves its customers quality products at a low price. Price setting- Marketing helps the company to set its price. Proper price setting helps the company to create a competitive environment. This company can sell its products at a less of 20-40% price than its competitor company. The company has the entire tools that help it to run as low cost operator (Leca, 2015). Sales Promotion- Marketing helps the company to choose the promotional activity. It helps create customer awareness and brand loyalty. A direct marketing plan is used in this company to promote merchandise to its existing customers. COSTCO WHOLESALE provides a variety of discount on various products including gasoline purchase, car rental, airlines, and travel agency. COSTCO directly mail to its existing customers for advertisement. They maintain a good relation with their customers, and mostly this company believes in the word of mouth advertisement. Product distribution- Product distribution helps this company to offer their products to a large number of customers in a diverse geographical area. COSTCO has 504 stores in all over the world. They believe that they have earned success because of their pricing strategy, not because of their place. They enter a new market tentatively. They do not enter into a new market aggressively because they believe in the promotion of word of mouth. Public Relation- Marketing helps this organization to maintain a good public relation. This company allows their consumers to try their product as a sample when they walk by their warehouse (Chicksand, 2015). The customers of this company are always treated well. They totally refund the price of products if the customer is not satisfied by the product. Market Analysis- Marketing helps this company to analyse their market. A market analysis helps the organization to check the competitive environment. By market analysis, the company can compare their share with their competitive company. Marketing analysis helps to monitor the supply of raw materials and labour force. Characteristics of Generational cohort to develop marketing strategy of Sunrise City Sunrise City is a real estate company that provides services of real estate. They provide service of sales and leasing, the design of management, project management, investment services, and legal advisory. In this case, the marketing manager has to consider some generational cohort for the development of marketing strategy for the active adults. For this study, an online article has been taken which supports the position of marketing manager of active adults communities. The generational cohort that need to be considered by the marketing managers is discussed below- Fifty years and over that age As per Donald, Marshall and Carl (2015), the market manager has to target people who are of 50-55 years. These types of groups are considered to be the wealthiest and fastest growing group of America. This kind of people has different buying habits. Active adult persons have less patience when they buy any estate property. These kinds of people have a finite number of disposable income. They want to prioritize their income over a valuable thing, so it is easy to convince active adults to buy a real estate property (Liu Wu, 2015). Most of the people want to reside close to their relatives and friends after their retirement. So these kinds of people are easily motivated to buy a new home that is nearby to their relatives home. Adults want to buy residence in next one or two years To develop the marketing strategy, the marketing manager of Sunrise City has to target adults who want to buy a residence in next one or two years. People in this age want to invest their disposable income over the valuable thing. They want to keep something for their decanters and that also in a time as early as possible. They are more sophisticated in this age and want to buy a residence that looks attractive (Ford, 2004). So they are more likely to be convinced to buy a residence in next one or two years. Adults aware of community of active adults The marketing manager has to select adult who is aware of the place. The active adults sometimes want to live a community in which the people are mostly in their age (Langer, 2015). So the marketing manager has to should select that kind of people who want to be in such kind of area. They are easily convinced to buy the residence in this kind of area (Chatfield, 2014). Budget range with $300- $600 thousand The marketing manager should select people with budget range with $300- $600 thousands. These kinds of adults are easily convinced to buy a residence that may be expensive. Marketing issues in launching watch: An online article has been selected to demonstrate the issues in launching the watch in the market. The article has been published on 25th June 2015. Synopsis of the marketing issues The issues are related to launching of the watch in the market. This kind of watch is too much expensive to afford. People love to wear watches wich provides all type of functions. But the high-end customers of watches would not want this kind of watches. The major third-party apps that are available on watches of Apple are not providing value. This is a marketing issue- The problem that the Apple watches are facing restricts Apple to sell more of their watches in the market. The watches cannot meet the demand of niche marketing. It can reduce the earning of Apple Company. The company can lose its market share. The macro-environmental issues: Economical issues- There is increased development in the It industry. These kinds of industry are providing modernized digital products that serve all kind of facility that a person need. So in comparisons to these products the watch is lagging behind (Benetou, 2015). The third party apps involved in watches of Apple are not providing value. Global recession may have a negative effect on the watches of Apple. There is a higher inflation rate with no changes in the income of people. This also negatively affects the watches of Apple. Political issues- The political relation has negatively affected the watches. The bad relation between the countries has a negative effect on the watch. Wars and terrorism have also prevented the success of watches of Apple. Social factors- The people mostly tend to have a device that provides all kind of facility. But the high-end customers of watches do not need this kind of watches. The watches of Apple are too much expensive (Dempsey, 2015). So there are many customers who cannot afford those much expensive watches. The customer with high income can afford these watches but the young generation having no job are not able to afford this kind of watches. Prediction of Recovery If the third party apps involved within the watches of Apple adds value to the watches, it can increase sells. The price of the watches should be moderate so that all kind of people can afford it. The watches should provide all the functionality. The battery condition of these watches should be improved (Adage.com, 2015) Organizations efforts to handle issues The organization is now trying to vertically integrate with other company to increase its sell and enter into a new market. The organization is trying to engage each aspect of this company to create value to the customers. This company adopts some new promotional activity to promote the watches efficiently. Reference List Donald, B, Marshall, O. and Carl, W. (2015) Consumer Attitudes And Perceptions Concerning Active Adult Communities: an exploratory study, Journal of Management and Marketing Research pp. 1-17. References Adage.com,. (2015).Why Marketers Should Care About the Apple Watch. Retrieved 25 July 2015, from https://adage.com/article/digitalnext/marketers-care-apple-watch/299219/ Benetou, E. (2015). Watch Child Behavior Like Newton: Observe The Apple Falling in Order to Understand Why.Childhood Education,91(3), 174-181. doi:10.1080/00094056.2015.1047308 Chatfield, S. (2014). Characteristics of Lifelong Physically Active Older Adults.Qualitative Health Research,25(7), 966-973. doi:10.1177/1049732314554095 Chicksand, D. (2015). Partnerships: The role that power plays in shaping collaborative buyersupplier exchanges.Industrial Marketing Management,48, 121-139. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.03.019 Dempsey, P. (2015). The Teardown: Apple Watch.Engineering Technology,10(6), 88-89. doi:10.1049/et.2015.0661 Ford, D. (2004). Guest editorial: The IMP Group and international marketing.International Marketing Review,21(2), 139-141. doi:10.1108/02651330410531358 Langer, P. (2015). Considerations in Treating Physically Active Older Adults and Aging Athletes.Clinics In Podiatric Medicine And Surgery,32(2), 253-260. doi:10.1016/j.cpm.2014.11.007 Leca, A. (2015). Romania needs a strategy for thermal energy.Management Marketing,10(1). doi:10.1515/mmcks-2015-0001 Liu, Y., Wu, C. (2015). Parent-protecting advertising in product line extensions: Role of communication strategy, message type and extension type.Journal Of Marketing Communications, 1-21. doi:10.1080/13527266.2015.1046392 Tomalin, M. (2014). The Intriguing Complications of Pocket Watches in the Literature of the Long Eighteenth Century.The Review Of English Studies,66(274), 300-321. doi:10.1093/res/hgu060

The Loss of Britains Colonies in North America

Introduction The 16th century marked the height of mercantilism in Britain and the rest of Europe. Britain’s extensive expansionist strategy saw its acquisition of colonies in North America besides those in other continents. Although mercantilism was not cohesively applied in all British colonies, they had similar characteristics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Loss of Britain’s Colonies in North America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The state was to control human behaviour within the territories and regulate a number of economic aspects. The purpose of the acquired territories was solely to satisfy economic needs of the colonial master. This paper shall critically examine the events leading to the acquisition and eventual loss of the thirteen British colonies in North America. We shall analyze reasons for British interest in North America, the course of colonization, and reasons for their d efeat during the war for independence. Discussion Initial Contacts British fishermen were the first people to have discovered North America as a rich fishing ground worth exploiting. Full invasion of the newly found lands was difficult at the time of King Henry V111 because of political and religious wrangles that involved Britain in Europe. Interest in these lands was to control of the flourishing Spanish trade. Initial colonies that were formed by the likes of Sir Walter Raleigh in 1585 and Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583 received strong opposition from the Spanish (Tuveson, 1980). Permanent Settlements A peace treaty was signed between England and Spain in 1604 that resolved the long standing disputes and rivalry between the two countries. With the peace agreement, England directed its resources and ambition fully to the acquisition of North America. North America was in 1906, divided into two by the Englishmen. All of Atlantic sea –board was referred to as North Virginia lat er to be called New England. This area was reserved for merchants and fishermen from south of England (Merrill, 2004).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The remaining part, south Virginia, was reserved for the English who wished to settle and invest in the country. The thirteen colonies included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Acquisition of colonies in America was partly prompted by the English civil war. The reigning kingdom, the Stuart monarchy, was in favour of Catholicism over the Anglican Church. Religious refugees sought haven in New England, an act that the king was too pleased with, and eager to encourage as a way of reducing opposition in his rule. He, therefore, granted them charters to establish colonies in the new lands across the Atlantic. I n the same year, king James of England chartered a group of entrepreneurs from London to settle in Chesapeake, North America. The settlers were to seek gold and a route to Orient through the Atlantic. Research shows that these early settlers were ill equipped with the right knowledge and intentions for their task. The group arrived at the island of Jamestown and established the English colony of Virginia in1607 (Levine, 2007). The settlers faced opposition from the native Algonquian, prompting them to build a fort for protection. The group continued to suffer from diseases, famine, and the continued attacks from the Algonquian. The Powhatan Indian trade, however, aided the group with food that was offered in exchange for glass beads, copper and iron tools. By 1609, only 60 of the 214 original settlers were alive. Before the remaining settlers could leave the town, Lord De La Ware arrived in with more colonists who continued to occupy the town (Blanco Sanborn, 1993).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Loss of Britain’s Colonies in North America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 1619, a representative general assembly met in the town and agreed to form laws that would uniformly govern all peoples in Virginia. Another significant event in the colonial developments in America was the arrival of black African slaves in the town. These became servants for the Englishmen and traded their labour for the free passage they had gained into America. In 1622, the native Algonquians attacked and killed over 300 settlers, leading to the king’s decision to revoke the charter of Virginia Company, thus making Virginia a crown colony in 1624. The decision to revoke the charter by the king was mainly informed by the weak and disorganized nature of the Company. The first English colonists to settle in Massachusetts were the pilgrims in 1620. Among the settlers were a Christian puritan group k nown as the Leiden group. These had been at exile in Holland for many years and were seeking a new and hopefully better life in America. Among their aims was to find religious freedom from English church (Armitage, 2004). Before settling in the new lands, the group signed the Mayflower agreement that would guide their stay, especially during the hard times. This agreement would serve as the constitution for the Plymouth colony for a number of years. The earliest British settlers to arrive in New Hampshire established a fishing ground in the land in 1623. The colony was a propriety colony that later became a royal colony in 1679. The settlers too, signed the Exeter Pact, a peace and governance agreement that formed the basis of the city’s constitution. This colony was occupied by the Dutch in 1623 and referred to as new Netherlands. New York, originally known as New Amsterdam, was occupied by the Dutch also in 1624. In 1626, Peter Munit, together with other Dutch settlers boug ht the island from the native Indians for $24.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The initially propriety colony became a royal colony in 1685. In 1633, a group of settlers led by Leonard Calvert set sail to establish a colony in Maryland. This remained a propriety colony until 1788 when it ratified the constitution. Rhode Island was permanently settled in 1636 by British colonists. This colony was formed Roger Williams, who had been persecuted from Massachusetts for his quest for political and religious freedom. He, together with Anne Hutchinson, founded the colony that would serve to offer refuge to others seeking political and religious freedom. Rhode Island gained autonomy from the British rule and espoused great revolutionary ideals unlike other colonies (Games, 2006). Connecticut was permanently occupied in 1633 by clergyman Thomas Hooker and his followers who were exiled from Massachusetts. North and South Carolina were occupied in 1653 and 1663 respectively. Pennsylvania was occupied in 1647, and Georgia, the last of the colonies, in 1732. British Rule in the Colonies Once the colonies were established, they were divided into three geographic areas: the New England, the middle England, and southern England. New England comprised the colonies of New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Connecticut. This region was good for fishing, ship building and lumbering because of the forests. Farming was done in small scale for basic subsistence (Ramsay 2006). The middle colonies comprised colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. The region had good harbours and was good for farming. They were involved in trading various raw materials. The southern colonies comprised Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, the North and South Carolina. The region grew tobacco, rice, and Indigo in large scale, with slaves as the main source of labour. The colonies were governed in accordance with the British law. Courts applied the common law as in England and the general assembly was elected by free men. Members of the governing council were app ointed by the governor in England and were legitimized to act as the Supreme Court for the colony. Voting rights were accorded to white wealthy men only. This meant that women, slaves, Native Americans and poor whites could not vote for members of the national assembly (Pole, 1962). Although the colonies had the highest standards of living probably in the entire world, they hardly traded with each other. Because of this, the colonies were able to maintain their distinctive characteristics in terms of economics and social contexts. Pennsylvania was quite prosperous and tolerant to a number of views, Massachusetts was quite intolerant to religion and superstition, southern states inherited the hierarchical social order just like in England, and New England was more balanced in terms of wealth distribution. Population in the Colonies By 1750, the thirteen colonies had over one million people. The threat of disease within the colonies reduced and general life expectancy increased compar ed to that of England. Infant mortality and fertility rates for women were high so that population within the colonies rose drastically. Refugees resulting from political and religious persecution in Europe coupled with poor economic conditions also contributed to the growth of population in the colonies. Slave trade was yet another major source of the human numbers in the colonies thanks to the robust slave trade across the Atlantic (Greene Pole, 2000). Slaves were accumulated in the southern colonies, although they remained fairly distributed in the regions. In some districts in south Carolina, slaves out numbered white settles by as many as eight to one. Because of the numbers, these slaves were able to retain their African culture more than those in Virginia and Maryland who were much fewer. In the northern colonies, slaves made up to 20% of the total population (Price, 1995). This population would later be an advantage to the Americans during the war for independence. Events L eading to the Revolution In the first half of the 18th century, most of the colonies began to resent the authority and legitimacy of Great Britain to govern them without them being represented. The colonies went ahead to expel all royal officials and replaced them with a provincial congress that governed the colonies. The colonies accused the English monarchy rule of tyranny and brutality while exploiting the people. The Americans believed that they deserved all the rights as accorded to the Englishmen (Ramsay, 2006). In 1754, Britain went to war with France. Even though Britain won, it was largely devastated and could not offer the colonies sufficient protection. The colonies began experiencing a feeling of independence as they relied more on themselves for protection. As a strategy for Britain winning the war, William Pitt commanded that military ware be devoted to North America, making the British colonies a part of the British Empire. The war increased American unity and their u rge to fight for their freedom. Americans were trained to fight in the war, gaining skills that they would use to fight in the revolution (Bernard, 1992). In 1763, Britain prohibited its settlers from going past the Appalachian Mountains. Most British settlers took offence with this creed and developed resentment for their home government. In 1764, the British parliament observed that colonial currency was causing the Pound to lose its value, a trend that would harm the British trade. To curb the situation, the house banned assemblies in the American colonies from issuing paper bills and credit. The stamp act is one of the most significant events prior to the war. Tax stamps were to be put on a number of items that the people perceived too common to be taxed. Unlike previous taxes that were imposed indirectly, this was a direct tax inciting massive resentment from among the people. Delegates from nine colonies drew up a statement of grievances for all the colonies. This united all t he colonies against the British rule (Merrill, 2004). Reasons for Britain’s Defeat The war for independence was lost by Britain due to a number of reasons (Bonomi, 1971). Geographically, the colonies were far from Great Britain. Reinforcements and troops took more time to arrive while direct legislation was impossible. The colonizing process, therefore, was more dependent on the effort of those willing to colonize the territories than the central government. Colonial legislatures were an indication of the autonomous nature of the colonies. These legislatures were conferred with powers to collect taxes, pass by laws, and master their own troops. When the British government curtailed these powers, the legislators opposed the move and in some cases spearheaded the revolution (Bockelman Ireland, 1974). Prime Minister Robert Walpole’s view and understanding of mercantilism was detrimental to mercantilist expansion and success in the colonies. He believed that freedom in tr ade would fetch better returns than the restricted form of trade as pursued by mercantilism. The enlightenment put to risk the concepts of colonialism. Leaders of the revolutionary studied the works of philosophers, especially the social contract theorists’ ideas on limited government separation of power. This culminated republican ideas, which stressed values such as equal rights among all and stemming out of vices such as corruption. This provided the framework for the revolution as a reaction to taxation (Bernard, 1992; Christopher, 2008). In 1774, congress met and demanded a repeal of colonial laws, failure to which it would block all imports and exports from and to Britain. Besides, it would instruct the people to stop paying taxes and resist British troops in the land. Although the governor for Massachusetts detected a large-scale threat of war and sent for reinforcement from Britain in good time, the threat was not appreciated in England and reinforcement was not sent immediately. War broke out in Massachusetts in 1775 with a minor skirmish. The British troops were outnumbered by the Americans, who were, however, disorganized and rebellious even to their own leaders. By the fall of 1775, it was evident that the revolution was more successful than the quelling. In July 1776, the declaration of independence was signed, contrary to the motives of the start of the war, which did not feature a quest for independence. All states signed the declaration apart from New York, which was not in support of the ideas. It signed it later on the 15th of July 1776. The declaration provided for peaceful conciliation between America and Britain, which has maintained cordial ties since then. Conclusion Britain, in an attempt to increase its share of word trade and economic prestige, took colonies in North America as sources of raw materials and partners of trade. The Americans resented the monarchial rule imposed on them and their subordinated existence. They demand ed equal rights and treatment by the British colonists. This quest was supported by a number of British nationalities who felt mistreated by their government. 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