The Presidency of Bill Clinton :: William Jefferson Clinton Essays

The Clinton PresidencyWilliam Jefferson Clinton?s eight-year term as president of the United States of America was one of the most corrupt, and possibly the most negative ever. There is evidence connecting him to hundreds of deaths, injuries, and explosions. He, along with his administration, made a number of ?Faustian bargains and policy blunders?(Timperlake) that allowed a malicious, rancorous government to gain more powerin Washington. He acted dangerously and impulsively, and befriended all of thewrong people, including Chinese arms dealers, spies, pimps, and gangsters, among others. Clinton also compromised U.S. safety on more than one occasion. He is a cold, racist, corrupt soldiery who has proven many times over that he does not care about the people, only in using them and obtaining money. In the following pages, one provide see facts proving all of this. One could begin with the issue of genocide. In 1994, between half a million and a million members of the Tutsi tribe were slaughtered by Hutu tribal militias. Even though this massacre was widely covered by the news, the United States did nothing to help stop the killing. President Clinton offered an explanation to survivors in Kilagi for this. He give tongue to that he ?did not fully appreciate the depth and the speed with which the survivors were being engulfed by this unimaginable terror.? (Kelly) This explanation was not quite true. The U.S. government watched the killings in Rwanda closely. Clinton was alone familiar with the genocide he knew what was going on as hundreds of thousands were being murdered. And yet, he still did nothing to stop it. He is also quoted as tell that he only ?did not act quickly enough to stop it after the killing began.? (Kelly) Actually, he personally denied urgent requests from the U.N. to send a micro force of non-U.S. troops into Rwanda. Then on May 24, 1994, with the estimate number of the dead at 400,000 and rising, Clinton said, ?We canno t solve every such outburst of civil passage of arms or militant nationalism simply by sending in our forces.? (Kelly). One may ask, if he considers a million corpses a ?civil contest?, does he really care about the world and the human race at all? Then, one may look at what happened with Mena, and the two teenage boys, Don

Business Communication at Sainsburys and Cadburys Essay -- Business M

Business Communication at Sainsburys and CadburysCommunicationThere are several different types of intercourse in a business suchas Sainsburys and Cadburys.INTERNALTelephone ? When the business is a big building or is a group of small federal agency which are close or far away when telling another group of collegessomething important e.g. Telling them that their supplies havearrived. It is the main way of communicating virtually the business.Telephones are appropriate when you need to talk to someone when it isquicker to ring them rather than going all the way over to the person.Face to face communication ? This is when two of more colleges talk toeach other face to face. This could be general slacking or tellingthem useful information. It is the quickest way of communicating. neverthelessif the receiver doesn?t write the message down they will forget themessage and it may be important to the functioning of the business.Face to face is appropriate when you need to tell someone a messagequickly and they are next to you or if they are in the same area asthem.Meetings ? sometimes it is important that everyone meets face to faceto discuss business issues. Usually, an assistant writes down what wasdiscussed and agreed. These are called the minutes and everyone gets acopy. One problem of a meeting is that they recognise time and have to beplanned in advance to make sure that everyone can be there.Intranet - The advantages of Ict upon communica...

Georges Seurat - Hi Painting Essay -- essays research papers

Georges Seurat used the pointillism approach and the use of touch to lead his rougeing, A sunlight Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, be as lifelike as possible. Seurat worked two years on this painting, preparing it woth at least twenty drawings and forty color sketched. In these preliminary drawings he analyzed, in detail every color relationship and every aspect of pictorial space. La Grande Jatte was like an experiment that involve perspective depth, the broad landscape planes of color and light, and the way shadows were used. Everything tends to come back to the surface of the picture, to emphasize and reiterate the two dimensional plane of which it was painted on. excessively important worth mentioning is the way Seurat used and created the figures in the painting.The famous painting A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte was painted between 1885-1886. The beat is an island newly adopted by the Parisian middle class as a place for quiet Sunday gathe rings. The painting looks very realistic. The figures and the way they ar dressed look lifelike as does the beautiful landscape in the background. The colors and the painting style, pointillism, make this painting very realistic. The question is, how does Seurat go about(predicate) making the painting look so lifelike?Pointillism was a major reason in why Seurats painting looks so lifelike. During the painting of La Grande Jatte, Seurat simplified his brushwork to such an extent that his painting seems to be composed of nothing but tiny, more or less circular dots. Seurat&8217s experiments with color led him to paint in small dots of color which are arranged in such combinations that they seem to vibrate. Individual colors tend to interact with those around them and fuse in the midriff of the viewer. This approach is not unlike the dots or pixels in a computer image. If you magnify any computer image sufficently, you will see singular colors that, when set together, produce an image. Seurat was interested in the way colors came about. With the enhancement of the luminousity of colors made possible by the investigation of scientific optics, he saw positive merit in a method in which the movement of the brush no longer demanded the slightest skill &8216Here the hand is, in effect, useless, deceit impossible no room for bravura i... ... study for the overall concept they appear rather as abstract patterns. The shadows of the figures were very carefully modeled. The light- dark contrasts of the shadows make them seem actually real. The spatial quality is only established through the relations between the sizes of the objects. The painting is not based on a geometrical, boxwood like space. The perspective centre is on the right, despite the fact that the composition is laid in rows parallel to the picture frame. At the same time a paradoxical foreshortening from right to left is evident. The girl fishing with the orange dress and her mother are on the same le vel, that is, actually at equal distance. In its spatial contruction, the painting is also a successful construction, the groups of people sitting in the shade, and who should really be seen from above, are all shown directly from the side. The ideal eye level would actually be on different horizontal lines first at head height of the standing figures, then of those seated. Seurats methods of combing observations which he composed over two years, corresponds, in its self invented techniques, to a modern lifelike painting rather than an academic history painting.

Australian Consumer Law within the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (A

Australian Consumer Law is a uniform law nationally, meant to protect the consumer and help them have a fair trading environment. It has three cosmopolitan protections which are specific bans on unconscionable deal in some business transactions and consumer transactions, and a general ban on unconscionable conduct in commerce or trade, a general ban on deceptive or misleading conduct in commerce or trade, and a provision that nullifies unfair contract terms in consumer contracts . This paper is a discussion about Australian Consumer Law, pore on what it is, how it is applied, the difference from the previous law, its sections specifically section 18, the effect on State laws, and its limits considering the common law application. These are discussed under specific questions as presumption below.What is the application of the ACL in Australia? How was the introduction of new legislation important for the whole of Australia? Is the legislation state or Commonwealth legislation?The Australian Consumer law is genius national law about fair trading and consumer protection. It is uniform in each State and Territory, as well as nationally. This law was implemented in January 2011, and provides the consumers with the same expectations and protections about business conduct in Australia. Businesses are also guided by this law about their obligation whenever they operate in Australia. The Australian Consumer Law is a replacement of 20 different national consumer laws and applies as the Commonwealth law of Australia. It clarifies understanding of the law for businesses as well as consumers .It is an order of business to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, and it is implemented by all Australian courts and tribunals including those of Territo... ...ational_reforms_to_consumer_laws.page---LXQueensland Government, 2013, Office of Fair Trading Australian Consumer Law. Retrieved fromhttp//www.fairtrading.qld.gov.au/australian-consumer-law.htm---L2The Law Hand Book, 2 013, Australian consumer law. Retrieved fromhttp//www.lawhandbook.org.au/handbook/ch12s03s01.php---L6---L5Toth, R., 2014,The Australian Consumer Law 10 Key Changes for Australian Business. Retrieved fromhttp//www.wisewouldmahony.com.au/index.php?id=314---L4Wadlow, C., 2011, The Law of Passing-off Unfair Competition by Misrepresentation, London, Sweet & Maxwell.---L7Vout, P., 2013, Unconscionability and good faith in business transactions, National commercial message Law Seminar Series. Retrieved fromhttp//www.law.monash.edu.au/centres/commercial-law-group/unconscionability-and-good-faith-in-business-transactions-paul-vout.pdf--K2

Knowing Me for Me :: Personal Narratives California Essays

Knowing Me for MeWho a person is can be shaped by many different things. Understanding how a person came to be who they are is important to grasping their inner-most laughableness. People, places, and even events can shape a person. Things like having a supportive parent, growing up in a unique place, and creation suddenly injured can help to define a person. This paper explains and evaluates my characteristics as they have changed through having a loving and comforting mom, lifespan in San Diego, and getting hurt playing Water Polo. One of the most influential and most respectable people in my life is my mom. Though my popping is a close second, my mom has truly helped shape me in to who I am today. Since the day I was born my mom has always been there for me. Whether it was being in the front row of my dance recital or wiping my teenage tears away, she has always been a comfort. I went through a rough succession during my sophomore and junior years of high schooldays . A week before she found drugs in my room, my mom found out I had gotten my belly dismission pierced and a month later I got kicked out of a class at school. Alone and afraid were only the beginning of how I matte and would feel for a while. Of course I was in trouble, but my mom did her best to get me back on track and get me help. To this day she is astonish at how I have drastic ally changed, but it is all thanks to her. This is only one example. It has been a consistent pattern throughout my life. She has made me who I am the person I want to be. The place in which a person lives can change their life forever. California, by Tom Petty describes the ambience in which I grew up. I grew up in Southern California, which is unlike any other place in the world. The busyness all around me all the time forced me to fight hard to find out just where I belonged. The high school I attended was huge with almost 4,000 students. The school however was build for 1,200. Everywh ere you looked it was a sea of students you could not escape.

Knowing Me for Me :: Personal Narratives California Essays

Knowing Me for MeWho a person is can be shaped by many different things. collar how a person came to be who they are is important to grasping their inner-most uniqueness. People, places, and even events can shape a person. Things like having a supportive parent, growing up in a unique place, and being suddenly injured can help to define a person. This paper explains and evaluates my characteristics as they have changed through with(predicate) having a loving and comforting mummy, living in San Diego, and getting hurt playing Water Polo. One of the most influential and most respectable people in my life is my mom. Though my dad is a close second, my mom has truly helped shape me in to who I am today. Since the day I was born my mom has always been there for me. Whether it was being in the front row of my dance recital or wiping my teenage tears away, she has always been a comfort. I went through a rough time during my sophomore and junior years of high school. A week befo re she found drugs in my room, my mom found aside I had gotten my belly button pierced and a month later I got kicked out of a class at school. Alone and afraid were solitary(prenominal) the beginning of how I felt and would feel for a while. Of course I was in trouble, but my mom did her best to get me back on compensate and get me help. To this day she is amazed at how I have drastically changed, but it is all thanks to her. This is only one example. It has been a consistent aim throughout my life. She has made me who I am the person I want to be. The place in which a person lives can change their life forever. California, by Tom Petty describes the atmosphere in which I grew up. I grew up in Southern California, which is unlike any other place in the world. The hum all around me all the time forced me to fight hard to find out just where I belonged. The high school I be was huge with almost 4,000 students. The school however was build for 1,200. Everywhere you l ooked it was a sea of students you could not escape.

Minority Group and Multiculturalism Essay

Ideas about the legal and governmental accommodation of ethnic miscellanea commonly termed multiculturalism emerged in the West as a vehicle for replacing older forms of ethnic and racial hierarchy with new relations of democratic citizenship. Despite substantial evidence that these policies are reservation come about toward that goal, a chorus of political haulers has declared them a failure and heralded the death of multiculturalism.This popular master record is problematic because it mischaracterizes the nature of the experiments in multiculturalism that piss been undertaken, exaggerates the extent to which they wee been abandoned, and misidentifies not only the genuine difficulties and limitations they have encountered but the picks for addressing these problems. Talk about the strike out from multiculturalism has obscured the fact that a form of multicultural integration remains a live option for westward democracies. This report ch eitherenges four powerful myths a bout multiculturalism. First, it disputes the caricature of multiculturalism as the uncritical celebration of diversity at the expense of addressing grave societal problems much(prenominal) as unemployment and social isolation. Instead it offers an account of multiculturalism as the pursuit of new relations of democratic citizenship, stimulate and constrained by human-rights thinkerls. Second, it contests the idea that multiculturalism has been in wholesale retreat, and offers instead evidence that multiculturalism policies (MCPs) have hunted, and have even grown stronger, over the foregone ten years. Third, it challenges the idea that multiculturalism has failed, and offers instead evidence that MCPs have had positive effects. Fourth, it disputes the idea that the spread of civic integration policies has displaced multiculturalism or rendered it obsolete. The report instead offers evidence that MCPs are fully agreeable with certain forms of civic integration policies, and t hat indeed the combination of multiculturalism with an enabling form of civic integration is both normatively desirable and empirically effective in at least some cases. To help address these issues, this paper draws upon the Multiculturalism Policy Index.This index 1) identifies eight concrete policy areas where liberal-democratic states faced with a choice decided to educate much multicultural forms of citizenship in relation to immigrant groups and 2) measures the extent to which countries have espoused some or all of these policies over time. While there have been some high-profile cases of retreat from MCPs, such as the Netherlands, the general pattern from 1980 to 2010 has been one of modest strengthening. Ironically, some countries that have been vociferous about multiculturalisms failure (e. g. , Germany) have not in truth practiced an active multicultural strategy.Talk about the retreat from multiculturalism has obscured the fact that a form of multicultural integratio n remains a live option for western democracies. However, not all attempts to adopt new models of multicultural citizenship have taken root or succeeded in achieving their intended effects. There are some(prenominal) factors that can either facilitate or impede the successful implementation of multiculturalism Multiculturalism Success, Failure, and the Future 1 MIGRATION POLICY INSTITUTE Desecuritization of ethnic relations.Multiculturalism works best if relations between the state and minorities are dealn as an issue of social policy, not as an issue of state security. If the state perceives immigrants to be a security nemesis (such as Arabs and Muslims after 9/11), support for multiculturalism result drop and the space for minorities to even voice multicultural claims testament diminish. Human rights. Support for multiculturalism rests on the effrontery that there is a shared commitment to human rights across ethnic and religious lines. If states perceive certain groups a s unable or unwilling to think of human-rights norms, they are unlikely to accord them multicultural rights or resources.Much of the squinch against multiculturalism is fundamentally driven by anxieties about Muslims, in offseticular, and their perceived unwillingness to embracing liberal-democratic norms. Border control. Multiculturalism is more controversial when citizens fear they lack control over their borders for instance when countries are faced with large numbers (or unexpected surges) of unauthorized immigrants or asylum seekers than when citizens feel the borders are secure. Diversity of immigrant groups.Multiculturalism works best when it is genuinely multicultural that is, when immigrants come from many source countries rather than coming overwhelmingly from well(p) one (which is more likely to lead to polarized relations with the majority). Economic contributions. Support for multiculturalism depends on the perception that immigrants are holding up their end of the bargain and making a good-faith effort to contribute to society particularly frugalally. When these facilitating conditions are present, multiculturalism can be seen as a low-risk option, and indeed seems to have worked well in such cases.Multiculturalism tends to lose support in high-risk situations where immigrants are seen as predominantly illegal, as potential carriers of illiberal practices or movements, or as enlighten burdens on the welfare state. However, one could argue that rejecting immigrant multiculturalism under these circumstances is in fact the higher-risk move. It is precisely when immigrants are perceived as illegitimate, illiberal, and burdensome that multiculturalism may be just about needed. I. Introduction Ideas about the legal and political accommodation of ethnic diversity have been in a state of flux around the world for the previous(prenominal) 40 years.One hears much about the come near and fall of multiculturalism. Indeed, this has become a kind of master narrative, widely invoked by scholars, journalists, and policymakers alike to explain the organic evolution of contemporary debates about diversity. Although people disagree about what comes after multiculturalism, there is a surprising consensus that we are in a post-multicultural era. This report contends that this master narrative obscures as much as it reveals, and that we need an alternative framework for thinking about the choices we face.Multiculturalisms successes and failures, as well as its level of public acceptance, have depended on the nature of the issues at stake and the countries involved, and we need to understand these variations if we are to identify a more sustainable model for accommodating diversity. This paper will argue that the master narrative 1) mischaracterizes the nature of the experiments in multiculturalism that have been undertaken, 2) exaggerates the extent to which they have been abandoned, and 3) misidentifies the genuine difficult ies and limitations they have encountered and the options for addressing these problems.2 Multiculturalism Success, Failure, and the Future MIGRATION POLICY INSTITUTE earlier we can decide whether to celebrate or lament the fall of multiculturalism, we need first to make sure we know what multiculturalism has meant both in theory and in practice, where it has succeeded or failed to meet its objectives, and under what conditions it is likely to thrive in the future. The Rise and Fall of Multiculturalism The master narrative of the rise and fall of multiculturalism helpfully captures important features of our occurrent debates.Yet in some respects it is misleading, and may obscure the real challenges and opportunities we face. In its simplest form, the master narrative goes like this1 Since the mid-1990s we have seen a backlash and retreat from multiculturalism. From the 1970s to mid-1990s, there was a clear trend across western democracies toward the increased realisation and ac commodation of diversity through with(predicate) a puke of multiculturalism policies (MCPs) and nonage rights.These policies were endorsed both at the interior(prenominal) level in some states and by international organizations, and involved a rejection of earlier ideas of unitary and homogeneous nationhood. Since the mid-1990s, however, we have seen a backlash and retreat from multiculturalism, and a reassertion of ideas of nation building, common values and identity, and unitary citizenship even a call for the return of assimilation. This retreat is partially driven by fears among the majority group that the accommodation of diversity has gone too far and is threatening their way of life.This fear often expresses itself in the rise of nativist and populist right-wing political movements, such as the Danish Peoples Party, defending old ideas of Denmark for the Danish. But the retreat also reflects a belief among the center-left that multiculturalism has failed to help the int ended beneficiaries namely, minorities themselves because it has failed to address the underlying sources of their social, economic, and political exclusion and may have unintentionally contributed to their social isolation.As a result, even the center-left political movements that initially championed multiculturalism, such as the social democratic parties in Europe, have backed 1 For influential academic statements of this rise and fall narrative, claiming that it applies across the Western democracies, see Rogers Brubaker, The Return of Assimilation? Ethnic and Racial Studies 24, no. 4 (2001) 53148 and Christian Joppke, The Retreat of Multiculturalism in the Liberal State Theory and Policy, British Journal of Sociology 55, no. 2 (2004) 23757.There are also many accounts of the decline, retreat, or crisis of multiculturalism in particular countries. For the Netherlands, see Han Entzinger, The Rise and Fall of Multiculturalism in the Netherlands, in Toward Assimilation and Citiz enship Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States, eds. Christian Joppke and Ewa Morawska (London Palgrave, 2003) and Ruud Koopmans, Trade-Offs between Equality and Difference The Crisis of Dutch Multiculturalism in Cross-National Perspective (Brief, Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen, December 2006).For Britain, see Randall Hansen, Diversity, Integration and the Turn from Multiculturalism in the United Kingdom, in Belonging? Diversity, Recognition and Shared Citizenship in Canada, eds. Keith G. Banting, Thomas J. Courchene, and F. Leslie Seidle (Montreal Institute for Research on Public Policy, 2007) Les Back, Michael Keith, Azra Khan, Kalbir Shukra, and tail Solomos, New Labours White Heart Politics, Multiculturalism and the Return of Assimilation, Political Quarterly 73, No. 4 (2002) 44554 Steven Vertovec, Towards post-multiculturalism?Changing communities, conditions and contexts of diversity, International Social accomplishment Journal 61 (2010) 8395. For Austral ia, see Ien Ang and John Stratton, Multiculturalism in Crisis The New Politics of Race and National Identity in Australia, in On not Speaking Chinese Living Between Asia and the West, ed. I. Ang (London Routledge, 2001). For Canada, see Lloyd Wong, Joseph Garcea, and Anna Kirova, An Analysis of the Anti- and Post-Multiculturalism DiscoursesThe Fragmentation Position (Alberta Prairie Centre for Excellence in Research on Immigration and Integration, 2005), http//pmc.metropolis. net/Virtual%20Library/FinalReports/Post-multi%20FINAL%20REPORT%20for%20PCERII%20_2_. pdf.For a good overview of the backlash discourse in various countries, see Steven Vertovec and Susan Wessendorf, eds. , The Multiculturalism Backlash European Discourses, Policies and Practices (London Routledge, 2010). Multiculturalism Success, Failure, and the Future 3 MIGRATION POLICY INSTITUTE outside from it and shifted to a discourse that emphasizes civic integration, social cohesion, common values, and shared citizenshi p.2 The social-democratic discourse of civic integration differs from the radical-right discourse in emphasizing the need to soften a more inclusive national identity and to fight racism and discrimination, but it nonetheless distances itself from the rhetoric and policies of multiculturalism. The term postmulticulturalism has often been invoked to signal this new approach, which seeks to catch up with the limits of a naive or misguided multiculturalism while avoiding the oppressive reassertion of homogenizing nationalist ideologies.3 II. What Is Multiculturalism? A. Misleading Model In much of the post-multiculturalist literature, multiculturalism is characterized as a feel-good celebration of ethnocultural diversity, encouraging citizens to acknowledge and embrace the panoply of customs, traditions, medicinal drug, and cuisine that exist in a multiethnic society. Yasmin Alibhai-Brown calls this the 3S model of multiculturalism in Britain saris, samosas, and steeldrums. 4.Multi culturalism takes these familiar cultural markers of ethnic groups clothing, cuisine, and medicine and treats them as reliable practices to be preserved by their members and safely consumed by others. Under the banner of multiculturalism they are taught in school, performed in festivals, displayed in media and museums, and so on. This celebratory model of multiculturalism has been the focus of many critiques, including the following It ignores issues of economic and political in equating.Even if all Britons come to enjoy Jamaican steeldrum music or Indian samosas, this would do nothing to address the real problems facing Caribbean and South Asian communities in Britain problems of unemployment, poor educational outcomes, residential segregation, poor English language skills, and political marginalization. These economic and political issues cannot be solved simply by celebrating cultural differences. Even with respect to the (legitimate) goal of promoting greater understanding of cultural differences, the focus on celebrating authentic cultural practices that are unique to separately group is potentially dangerous. First, not all customs that may be conventionally practiced within a particular group are worthy of being celebrated, or even of being legally tolerated, such as forced marriage. To avoid stirring up controversy, theres a tendency to choose as the focus of multicultural celebrations safely inoffensive practices such as cuisine or music that can be enjoyably consumed by members of the larger society. But this runs the opposite risk 2.For an overview of the attitudes of European social democratic parties to these issues, see Rene Cuperus, Karl Duffek, and Johannes Kandel, eds. , The Challenge of Diversity European Social Democracy Facing Migration, Integration and Multiculturalism (Innsbruck Studien Verlag, 2003). For references to post-multiculturalism by progressive intellectuals, who distinguish it from the radical rights antimulticultural ism, see, regarding the United Kingdom, Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, After Multiculturalism (London Foreign Policy Centre, 2000), and beyond Multiculturalism, Canadian Diversity/Diversite Canadienne 3, no.2 (2004) 514 regarding Australia, James Jupp, From White Australia to Woomera The Story of Australian Immigration, 2nd edition (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2007) and regarding the United States, Desmond King, The Liberty of Strangers making the American Nation (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2004), and David A. Hollinger, Post-ethnic America Beyond Multiculturalism, revised edition (New York Basic Books, 2006).Alibhai-Brown, After Multiculturalism. 3 4 4 Multiculturalism Success, Failure, and the Future MIGRATION POLICY INSTITUTE of the trivialization or Disneyfication of cultural differences,5 ignoring the real challenges that differences in cultural and religious values can raise. Third, the 3S model of multiculturalism can encourage a conception of groups as hermetically s hut and static, each reproducing its own distinct practices.Multiculturalism may be intended to encourage people to share their customs, but the assumption that each group has its own typical customs ignores processes of cultural adaptation, mixing, and melange, as well as emerging cultural commonalities, thereby potentially reinforcing perceptions of minorities as eternally other. This in turn can lead to the strengthening of prejudice and stereotyping, and more generally to the polarization of ethnic relations. Fourth, this model can end up reinforcing power inequalities and cultural restrictions within minority groups. In deciding which traditions are authentic, and how to interpret and display them, the state generally consults the traditional elites within the group typically older males while ignoring the way these traditional practices (and traditional elites) are often challenged by internal reformers, who have dissimilar views about how, say, a good Muslim should act. It can therefore imprison people in cultural scripts that they are not allowed to question or dispute.According to post-multiculturalists, the growing recognition of these flaws underlies the retreat from multiculturalism and signals the search for new models of citizenship that emphasize 1) political participation and economic opportunities over the symbolic politics of cultural recognition, 2) human rights and individual freedom over respect for cultural traditions, 3) the building of inclusive national identities over the recognition of ancestral cultural identities, and 4) cultural change and cultural mixing over the reification of static cultural differences.This narrative about the rise and fall of 3S multiculturalism will no doubt be familiar to many readers. In my view, however, it is inaccurate. Not only is it a caricature of the reality of multiculturalism as it has developed over the past 40 years in the Western democracies, but it is a distraction from the real issues th at we need to face.The 3S model captures something important about natural human tendencies to change ethnic differences, and about the logic of global capitalism to sell cosmopolitan cultural products, but it does not capture the nature of post-1960s government MCPs, which have had more complex historical sources and political goals. B. Multiculturalism in Context It is important to put multiculturalism in its historical context. In one sense, it is as old as valet different cultures have always found ways of coexisting, and respect for diversity was a familiar feature of many historic empires, such as the footrest Empire.But the sort of multiculturalism that is said to have had a rise and fall is a more specific historic phenomenon, emerging first in the Western democracies in the late 1960s. This timing is important, for it helps us situate multiculturalism in relation to larger social transformations of the postwar era. More specifically, multiculturalism is part of a larger human-rights gyration involving ethnic and racial diversity.Prior to World War II, ethnocultural and religious diversity in the West was characterized by a range of illiberal and undemocratic relationships of hierarchy,6 reassert by racialist ideologies that explicitly propounded the superiority of some peoples and cultures and their right to rule over others. These ideologies were widely accepted throughout the Western world and underpinned both domestic laws (e. g. , racially biased immigration and citizenship policies) and foreign policies (e. g. , in relation to overseas colonies). 5 6 Neil Bissoondath, Selling Illusions The Cult of Multiculturalism in Canada.(Toronto Penguin, 1994). Including relations of conqueror and conquered, coloniser and colonized, master and slave, settler and indigenous, racialized and unmarked, normalized and deviant, orthodox and heretic, civilized and primitive, and ally and enemy. Multiculturalism Success, Failure, and the Future 5 MIGRATION POL ICY INSTITUTE After World War II, however, the world recoiled against Hitlers fanatical and murderous use of such ideologies, and the United Nations decisively repudiated them in favor of a new ideology of the equality of races and peoples.And this new assumption of human equality generated a series of political movements designed to contest the lingering presence or enduring effects of older hierarchies. We can distinguish three waves of such movements 1) the struggle for decolonization, concentrated in the period 194865 2) the struggle against racial segregation and discrimination, initiated and exemplified by the AfricanAmerican civil-rights movement from 1955 to 1965 and 3) the struggle for multiculturalism and minority rights, which emerged in the late 1960s.Multiculturalism is part of a larger human-rights revolution involving ethnic and racial diversity. Each of these movements draws upon the human-rights revolution, and its foundational ideology of the equality of races and peoples, to challenge the legacies of earlier ethnic and racial hierarchies. Indeed, the human-rights revolution plays a paradigm role here, not just as the inspiration for a struggle, but also as a constraint on the permissible goals and means of that struggle. to that extent as historically excluded or stigmatized groups struggle against earlier hierarchies in the name of equality, they too have to renounce their own traditions of exclusion or oppression in the treatment of, say, women, gays, people of mixed race, religious dissenters, and so on. Human rights, and liberal-democratic constitutionalism more generally, provide the overarching framework within which these struggles are debated and addressed.Each of these movements, therefore, can be seen as contributing to a process of democratic citizenization that is, turning the earlier catalog of hierarchical relations into relationships of liberaldemocratic citizenship. This entails transforming both the vertical relationships between minorities and the state and the horizontal relationships among the members of different groups. In the past, it was often assumed that the only way to engage in this process of citizenization was to impose a single undifferentiated model of citizenship on all individuals.But the ideas and policies of multiculturalism that emerged from the 1960s start from the assumption that this complex history inevitably and appropriately generates group-differentiated ethnopolitical claims. The key to citizenization is not to suppress these differential claims but to filter them through and frame them within the language of human rights, civil liberties, and democratic accountability. And this is what multiculturalist movements have aimed to do.The precise character of the resulting multicultural reforms varies from group to group, as befits the distinctive history that each has faced. They all start from the antidiscrimination principle that underpinned the second wave but go beyond it to challenge other forms of exclusion or stigmatization. In most Western countries, explicit state-sponsored discrimination against ethnic, racial, or religious minorities had largely ceased by the 1960s and 1970s, under the influence of the second wave of humanrights struggles.Yet ethnic and racial hierarchies persist in many societies, whether measured in terms of economic inequalities, political underrepresentation, social stigmatization, or cultural invisibility. Various forms of multiculturalism have been developed to help shoot down these lingering inequalities. The focus in this report is on multiculturalism as it pertains to (permanently settled) immigrant groups,7 7.There was briefly in some European countries a form of multiculturalism that was not aimed at the inclusion of permanent immigrants, but rather at ensuring that temporary migrants would return to their country of origin. For example, mothertongue education in Germany was not initially introduced as a minority r ight but in order to enable guest worker children to reintegrate in their countries of origin (Karen Schonwalder, Germany Integration Policy and Pluralism in a self-conscious Country of Immigration, in The Multiculturalism Backlash European Discourses, Policies and Practices, eds.Steven Vertovec and Susanne Wessendorf London Routledge, 2010, 160). Needless to say, this sort of returnist multiculturalism premised on the idea that migrants are foreigners who should return to their real home has nothing to do with multiculturalism policies (MCPs) premised on the idea that immigrants belong in their host countries, and which aim to make immigrants 6.

Storge Art History Essay Essay

Storge, the Greek word for familial love, is the title of the art exhibition. Consisting of six works of art, of varying mediums, all alone one from the new-fangled era, this art show is meant to project love of family, and the feelings it may bring, whether they are joy or anguish. All the pieces in the show are meant to evoke maternal or paternal feelings in the viewers, and when combined, the pieces are meant to show the transit of parenthood.The duality of the show should be clear with the contrast amidst some of the happier pieces, such as The Bath, by Cassat, or The place of birth, by Morisot, and some of the darker works, like Migrant M separate, by Lange, and the very famous Pieta, by Michelangelo. The exhibition is also supposed to demonstrate the clocklessness of storge, that no matter what century it is, feelings of parenthood are al flairs powerful. Each piece will be placed on its own in a crowing plain room, and the viewers will walk from one room the contiguous in a course of chronological order, illustrating the journey of a baby birds growth, and how it may affect their parents.The first work shown is The Cradle, and was painted in 1872 utilize anoint on canvas, by Impressionist artist, Berthe Morisot. The piece is of Morisots sister Edma gazing at her sleeping baby daughter, and is a beautiful depiction of true motherly love. Morisot used her sister Edma as a model in several other works, like Young Woman Seated at a Window, however, the most powerful works, I found, were the depictions of motherhood, of Edma with her kidren, such as Hide-and-Seek or On the Grass. The Cradle instills a maternal moxie in most viewers, which, after c leave outr inspection seems to be due to the way Morisot had positioned her sister.Edmas hand drawing the winding-sheet over the cradle, partially obscuring the baby from view creates a feeling of intimacy, and shows the traditional protectiveness a mother has for her child. While the colours that Mori sot chose create a somewhat murky feeling, the piece isnt quite sad. It projects a sense of triumph and serenity, especially coming from the mothers expression. Some have detected a handsome sense of longing in the mothers eyes, possibly wishing to be able to keep her child safe like this forever, but overall, Morisot creates a pea plantceful atmosphere evoking motherly sensations in the viewers.The Bath (1892), by Mary Cassat, is a nonher oil on canvas Impressionist painting, also depicting a mother and child. The child in this piece is a few years older than the baby in Morisots The Cradle, demonstrating the shows idea of a childs growth. Some have described Cassats series of pieces showing mother and child as largely unsentimental, however, there is an required feeling of closeness between the two figures, a mother and a daughter. The body language of the mother shows t demiseer care for her daughter, as she gently washes her childs toes during bathtime.The child, mostly nake d, sitting on her mothers convergence is a picture of innocence and vulnerability. The mother cradling her child, holding the girl on her lap with an arm around her hip, creates an image of quiet protectiveness similar to The Cradle. The effect of putting The Bath after Morisots piece symbolizes the strong love that mothers have for their children, because they are both pieces that show the strong bond between parent and child. The painting in the next room after The Bath, is The Banjo Lesson, painted using oil on canvas in 1893, by Henry Ossawa Tanner, a prominent African-American Impressionist painter.This piece shows a black father or grandfather with a young boy on his lap, teaching the boy to play the banjo. Compared with the two works that came before it, The Banjo Lesson shows an even closer bond between parent and child. The closeness of the two figures shows a strong familiarity between them, and again, a feeling of intimacy and protectiveness. The child stands between the mans legs, leaning against his stifle and torso, studiously trying to play a banjo, thats too big for him, emphasizing his youth and frailty.The man, old and weather, intently watches the childs delicate fingers, tour supporting the neck of the instrument. This painting symbolizes the sharing of knowledge between parent and child, which is a big part of the parental journey. Though there are weighed down(p) shadows on the figures faces, the concentrated expressions are obvious, and despite that Tanner used mostly darker colours for the foreground, the lighter background, suggesting a fireplace off to the side, creates a feeling of physiologic warmth, combined with the heartwarming feeling the piece brings.The next three pieces of the Storge show shift the feeling from maternal or paternal warmth, to a slightly sadder sort of feeling. Coming after The Banjo Lesson, is a series of black and white photographs, follown in 1936, Nipomo, California, by Dorothea Lange, called Migrant Mother. The photos all show a poor pea picker, Florence Owens Thompson, the mother of seven children, wearing looks of worry and extreme sadness. All the photos in the set are extremely powerful, because of the feeling of desperation and heartache they generate in viewers of the pictures.At the time, Thompson and her kids had been existing off of frozen vegetables from the field and any birds that her children could kill. The children are positioned differently from photograph to photograph, but the expression on the mothers face remains the same. It is a mixture of different emotions disappointment, that she was unable to give her children a proper home deep concentration, trying to find a way to make a better life for her family serious concern, about how to make ends meet, where their next meal would come from and tiredness, physically and mentally exhausted.In most pictures, she cradles her infant, sequence her other children lean on her. The body language of all the figures r epresents how a parent is a support system for the child, no matter how exhausted they are. The next work in the Storge exhibition is Arrangement in Grey and Black Portrait of the Painters Mother, painted by James McNeill Whistler, in 1871. The oil on canvas, Impressionist piece shows, as the title dictates, the artists mother. At first glance, I had assumed, as did many others, that the mother was at her childs funeral.It is a very somber picture, the woman wearing all black, clearly old, seeming vulnerable and sad. With some research, I learned that is definitely not what happened. Whistlers mother had, apparently, sat in on for the portrait when the model became sick. Its interesting how this piece shows a different sort of familial love. Rather than parent to child, its child to parent. Whistler managed to really evoke his mothers Protestant character with the pose, expression, and colours that he used. There is transcendent attention to detail when it comes to his mothers face , which kind of symbolizes their relationship.He would have to be very close to her to capture her character in his art, and even to physically recreate her face. I also detected a slight feeling of worry on Whistlers part, with his mother aging. She had been standing at the obtain of the portrait, but she had to sit down due to her frailty. So while I did detect, after learning of Whistlers intentions, a feeling of peace and contentment in the painting, I also felt the feeling of sadness that a child has when the realize they dont have very much time left with their parent.The last piece, though it breaks from the vaguely chronological order of the show, is arguably the most powerful depiction of mother and son, not just in the show, but ever. Michelangelos Pieta, carved from Carrara marble, completed in 1499, depicts every parents worst nightmare, the death of a child. Mary holds Jesus lifeless body on her lap after the Crucifixion, cradling him in the same way she has been shown cradling Jesus as an infant. Her palms are turned upward as if asking why God would take her son from her, especially in such a violent way.Her face, a picture of numbness and vulnerability, combined with the body language of the two figures creates a sense of a very natural relationship, and shows the bond that was shared between Mary and her son. This piece evokes a very strong reaction in all viewers, of desperation and empathy. Regardless of religious background, people have been known to break down into tears at the sight of Pieta, struck by what it would feel like to lose a child. Storge is meant to elicit a strong reaction in all viewers, not just parents.The pieces chosen for this exhibit were meant to show the best and worst events that could draw during parenthood, from cradling your toddler, to cradling your slain child. Viewers should go from craving the bond of parent and child at the beginning of the show, to feeling the loss of a child by the end of it. The artists chosen for this were mostly Impressionist, but I find the most powerful pieces, Migrant Mother by Lange and Pieta by Michelangelo, came from opposite ends of the time spectrum. This shows the timelessness of the journey of parenthood.

Night World : Secret Vampire Chapter 5

pack dodged as Poppy lobbed a paper back book athim. PoppyYou jerk You snake How can you dothis to me? You spoiled, selfish, immature-Shhh Theyre going to hear you Let them Here I am, and Ive retri just nowory found out that Imgoing to die,and all you can think of is playing a joke on me. A stupid, sickjoke. I cant believethis. Do youthink thatsfunny?She ran out of clue to rave with., crowd together, who had been making quieting motions withhis hands, now gave up and looked toward the door.Here comes the withstand, he said.Good, and Im going to ask her to throw you out, Poppy said. Her anger had collapsed, leaving her near snap. She had never felt so suddenly betrayed andabandoned. I hate you, you hold out, she said.The door opened. It was the nurse with the flowered blouse and green scrub pants. Is anything the matter here? she said, turning on the light. Thenshe saw James. Now, lets gather up you dont look bid family, she said. She was smiling, unless her voice hadthe ring of authority approximately to be enforced.Hes not, and I neediness him out of here, Poppy said.The nurse fluffed up Poppys pillows, ramble a gentle hand on her forehead. Only family members are allowed to stay overnight, she said to James.Poppy stared at the TV and waited for James to go.He didnt. He walked around the bed to stand by the nurse, who looked up at him objet dart she continuedstraightening Poppys blankets. Then her hands slowed and stopped moving.Poppy glanced at her sideways in surprise.The nurse was just staring at James. Hands limpon the blankets, she gazed at him as if she were mesmerized.And James was just staring back. With the lighton, Poppy couldseeJamess face-and over again she had that odd feeling of not recognizing him. He was verypale and almost stern looking, as if he were doing something that required an effort. His jaw was tight and his eyes-his eyes were the ruse of silver. Real silver, shining in the light.For some reason, Poppy thought of a star vingpanther.So you see theres nothing wrong here, Jamessaid to the nurse, as if continuing a conversation theyd been having.The nurse blinked once, then looked around theroom as if shed just awakened from a doze. No,no everythings fine, she said. Call me if She looked briefly distracted again, then murmured, If, um, you need anything.She walked out. Poppy watched her, forgetting to breathe. Then, slowly, moving only her eyes, she looked at James.I know its a cliche, James said. An overuseddemonstration of power. precisely it gets the job done.You set this up with her, Poppy said in a bare whisper.No.Or else its some attractive of psychic trick. The Amazing Whatshisname.No,James said, and sat down on an orange plastic chair.Then Im going crazy. For the first cadence that evening Poppy wasnt thinking about her illness. She couldnt think properly about anything her sagaciousnesswas a whirling, crashing jumble of confusion. She felt equal Dorothys house after it had been picked u p by the tornado.Youre not crazy. I probably did this the wrongway I said I didnt know how to explain it. Look, I know how hard it is for you to believe. My people arrange it that way they do everything they can to keep humans not believing. Their lives depend on it.James, Im sorry I just Poppy found that herhands were trembling. She shut her eyes. Maybe youd better just-Poppy, look at me.Im telling you the truth. I swear it. He stared at her face a moment, then let out a breath. Okay. I didnt hope to pass water to do this, but He stood, leaning tight-fitting to Poppy. She refused toflinch, but she could feel her eyes widening.Now, look, he said, and his lips skinned backfrom his teeth.A simple action-but the effect was astonishing.Transforming. In that instant he changed from the pale but fairly habitual James of a moment ago-intosomething Poppy had never seen before. A different species of human being.His eyes flared silver and his entire face took on a predatory look. But Pop py scarcely noticed that she was staring at his teeth.Not teeth. Fangs. He had canines like a cats. Elongated and curving, ending in delicate, piercing points.They were nothing like the untrue vampire fangs soldat novelty stores. They looked very strong and very sharp and very real.Poppy screamed.James clapped a hand over her mouth. We dontwant that nurse back in here.When he lifted the hand, Poppy said, Oh, myGod oh, my God. ,All those times whenyousaid I could read yourmind, James said. Remember? And the times when I heard things you didnt hear, or moved faster than you could move?Oh. my God.Its true, Poppy. He picked up the orange chairand twisted one of the metal legs out of shape. He did it easily, gracefully. Were stronger than humans, he said. He twisted the leg back and present thechair down.We see better in the dark. Were builtfor hunting.Poppy finally managed tocapture an entirethought. I dont care what youcan do, she saidshrilly. You cant be a vampire. Ive known yousin ce you were five years old. And youve gottenolder every year, just like me. Explain that.Everything you know is wrong. When she juststared at him, he sighed again and said, Everything you think you know about vampires, youve picked up from books or TV. And its all written by humans, Ill guarantee that. Nobody in the dark World wouldbreak the code of secrecy.The Night World. Wheres the Night World?Its not a place. Its like a secret society-for vampires and witches and werewolves. All the best people. And Ill explain about it later, Jamessaidgrimly. For now-look, its simple. Im a vampire because my parents are vampires. I was bornthatway. Were the lamia.All Poppy could think of was Mr. and Mrs. Rasmussen with their luxury ranch-style house and their gold Mercedes. Your parents?Lamia isjust an old word for vampires, but for usit means the ones whore born that way, James said, ignoring her. Were born and we age like humans-except that we can stop aging whenever we want. We breathe. We walk around in the daylightlight. We can even eat regular food.Your parents, Poppy said again faintly.He looked at her. Yeah. My parents. Look, why doyou think my mom does interior decorating? Not because they need the money. She meets a lot of peoplethat way, and so does my dad, the society shrink. It only takes a fewer minutes alone with somebody, andthe human never opines it afterwards.Poppy shifted uncomfortably. So you, um, drinkpeoples blood, huh? Even after everything shed seen, she couldnt say it without half-laughing.James looked at the laces of his Adidas. Yes. Yes,I sure do, he said softly. Then he looked up andmet her gaze directly.His eyes were pure silver.Poppy leaned back against the pile of pillows onher bed. Maybe it was easier to believe him because the unbelievable had already happened to her earliertoday. Reality had already been turned upsidedown-so, honestly, what did one more(prenominal) impossibility matter?Im going to die and my best friend is a bloods ucking monster, she thought.The argument was over, and she was out of energy. She and James looked at each other in silence.Okay, she said finally, and it meant everythingshed just realized.I didnt tell you this just to get it off my chest,James said, his voice still muted. I said I could save you, remember?Vaguely. Poppy blinked slowly, then said moresharply, Save me how?His gaze shifted to empty air. The way yourethinking.Jamie, Icantthink anymore.Gently, without looking at her, he put a hand on her shin below the blanket. He shake her leg slightly, a gesture of affection. Im gonna turn you into a vampire, kid.Poppy put both fists to her face and began to cry.Hey. He let go of her shin and put an awkwardarm around her, pulling her to sit up. Dont do that. Its okay. Its better than the alternative.Youre . . .freaking . . .crazy, Poppy sobbed.Once the tears had started, they flowed too easily she couldnt stop them. There was comfort in crying, and -in being held by James. He felt strong and reliable and he smelled good.You said you had to be born one, she addedblurrily, between sobs.No, I didnt. I said I was born one. There areplenty of the other kind around. Made vampires. There would be more, but theres a law against justmaking any jerk off the street into one.But I cant.Im just what I am Im me. Icantbe-like that.He put her gently away so he could look into herface. Then youre going to die. You dont have any other choice. I check into around-even asked a witch.Theres nothing elseinthe Night World to help you.What it comes down to is Do you want to live ornot?Poppys mind, which had been swamped in confusion again, suddenly fixed on this question. It was like a flash light beam in a pitch- swart room.Did she want to live?Oh, God, of courseshe did.Until today shed assumed it was her unconditional right to live. She hadnt even been delightful for the privilege. But now she knew it wasnt something totake for granted-and she also knew it was some thing shed fi ght for.Wake up, Poppy This is the voice of reason calling.He says he can save your brio.Wait a minute. Ive got to think, Poppy saidtightly to James. Her tears had stopped. She pushed him away completely and stared fiercely at the white hospital blanket.Okay. Okay. Now get your head straight, girl.You knew James had a secret. So you never imagined it was anything like this, so what? Hes still James.He may be some godawful undead fiend, buthe still cares about you. And theres nobody else to help you.She found herself clutching at Jamess hand without looking at him. Whats it like? she said through clenched teeth. Steady and matter-of-fact, he said, Itsdifferent. Its not something Id recommend if there was another choice, but its okay. Youll be sick while your bodys changing, but afterward youll never get any kind of disease again.Youllbestrongandquick-and god.Id live forever? But would I be able to stop aging?She had visions of herself as an immortal crone.He grimaced. Poppy-youd st op aging now.Thatswhat happens to made vampires. Essentially, youredying as a mortal. Youll look dead and be unconscious for a while. And thenyoull wake up.I see. Sort of like Juliet in the tomb, Poppythought. And then she thought, Oh, GodMomand Phil.Theres another thing you should know, Jameswas saying. A certain percentage of people dont make it.Dont make it?Through the change. pack over twenty almost never do. They dont everwake up. Their bodies cant adjust to the new form and they burn out. Teenagersusually live through it, but not always.Oddly enough, this was comforting to Poppy. Aqualified hope seemed more believable than an absolute one. To live, she would have to take a chance.She looked at James. How do you do it?The traditional way, he said with the ghost of asmile. Then, gravely We supervene upon blood.Oh, great, Poppy thought. And I was afraid of asimple shot. Now Im going to have my blood drawn by fangs. She swallowed and blinked,staring atnothing.Its your choice, P oppy. Its up to you.There was a long pause, and then she said, I want to live, Jamie.He nodded. Itll mean going away from here.Leaving your parents. They cant know.Yeah, I was just realizing that. Sort of like gettinga new identity from the FBI, huh?More than that. Youll be living in a new world,the Night World. And its a lonely world, full of secrets.But youll be walking around in it, instead oflying in the ground. He squeezed her hand. Thenhe said very quietly and seriously, Do you want tostart now?All Poppy could think of to do was shut her eyesand brace herself the way she did for an injection.Im ready, she said through stiff lips.James laughed again-this time as if he couldnthelp it. Then he folded the bed rail down and settled beside her. Im used to people being hypnotized when I do this. Its supernatural to have you awake.Yeah, well, if I scream you can hypnotize me,Poppy said, not opening her eyes.Relax, she told herself firmly. No matter how muchit hurts, no matter how awf ul it is, you can deal with it.You haveto. Your life depends on it.Her heart was thumping hard enough to shake her body.Right here, James said, touching her throat with cool fingers as if feeling for a pulse. besides do it, Poppy thought. Get it over with.She could feel affectionateth as James leaned close toher, taking her carefully by the shoulders. Every nerve ending in her skin was aware of him. Then she felt cool breath on her throat, and quickly, before she could recoil, a double sting.Those fangs, burying themselves in her flesh. Making two humble wounds so he could drink her blood Now its reallygoing to hurt, Poppy thought. Shecouldnt brace herself anymore. Her life was in the hands of a hunter. She was a rabbit trapped in thecoils of a snake, a mouse under the claws of a cat. She didnt feel like Jamess best friend, she felt like lunch.Poppy, what are you doing? Dont fight it. It hurts whenyou resist.James was speaking to her-but the warm mouthon her throat hadnt moved. The voice was in her head.Im not resisting, Poppy thought. Im just ready forit to hurt, thats all.There was a burning where his teeth pierced her.She waited for it to get worse-but it didnt.It changed.Oh, Poppy thought.The feeling of heat was genuinely pleasant. A sensation of release, of giving.And closeness. She and James were getting closerand loser, like two drops of water moving together until they merged.She could sense Jamess mind. His thoughts-andhis feelings. His emotions flowed into her, throughher. Tendernessconcern caring. A cold blackrage at the disease that was threatening her. Despair that there was no other way to help her. And long ing-longing to share with her, to make her happy.Yes, Poppy thought.A quake of sweetness made her dizzy. She foundherself groping for Jamesshand, their fingers intertwining.James,she thought with wonder and joy. Her communication to him a tentative caress.Poppy.She could feel his own surprise and delight.And all the time the dreamy amusem ent was building.Making Poppy shiver with its intensity.How could I have been so stupid? Poppy thought. To be afraid of this. It isnt terrible. Its.. . . right. She had never been so close to anybody. It was as if they were one being, together, not predator and prey, but partners in a dance. Poppy-and-James.She could touch his soul.Strangely enough, he was afraid of that. She couldsense it. Poppy,dont-so many dark things-I dont want you to see Dark, yes, Poppy thought. But not dark and terrible. Dark and lonely. such utter loneliness. A feeling of not belonging in either of the two worlds he knew.Not belonging anywhere. Except Suddenly Poppy was seeing an image of herself. Inhis mind she was fragile and graceful, an emeraldeyed spirit of the air. A sylph-with a core of puresteel.Im not really like that, she thought. Im not talland beautiful like Jacklyn or Michaela.The words she heard in answer didnt seem directed toward her-she had the feeling they were something James was thinkin g to himself, or remembering from some long-forgotten book.You dont love a girl because of beauty. You love her because she sings a margin call only you can understand.With the thought came a strong feeling of protectiveness. So this was how James felt about her-she knew at last. As if she were something precious,something to be defend at all costs.At all costs. No matter what happened to him.Poppy tried to follow the thought deeper into hismind, to find out what it meant. She got an impression of rules-no, laws Poppy, its bad ingenuity to search somebodys mind when youre not invited.The words were tinged with desperation.Poppy pulled back mentally. She hadnt meant topry. She just wanted to help.I know,Jamess thought came to her, and with ita rush of warmth and gratitude. Poppy relaxed and simply enjoyed the feeling of conjunction with him.I wish it could last forever, she thought-and justthen it stopped. The warmth at her neck disappeared, and James pulled away, straightening.P oppy made a sound of protest and tried to draghim back. He wouldnt let her.No-theres something else we have to do, hewhispered. But he didnt do anything else. He just held her, his lips against her forehead. Poppy feltpeaceful and languid.You didnt tell me it would be like that, she said.I didnt know, James said simply. It never hasbeen before.They sat together quietly, with James gently stroking her hair.So strange, Poppy thought. Everything is thesame-but everythings different. It was as if shed pulled herself up on dry land after almost drowningin the ocean. The terror that had been pounding inside her all day was gone, and for the first time inher life she felt completely safe.After another minute or so James shook his head,rousing himself.What else do we have to do? Poppy asked.For an answer, James lifted his own wrist to hismouth. He made a quick jerking motion with hishead, as if tearing a strip of material held in his teeth.When he lowered the wrist, Poppy saw blood.It was running in a little stream down his arm. So red it almost didnt look real.Poppy gulped and shook her head.Its not that bad, James said softly. And you have to do it. Without my blood in you, you wont become a vampire when you die, youll just die.Likeany other human victim.And I want to live, Poppy thought. All right, then.Shutting her eyes, she allowed James to guide her head to his wrist.It didnt taste like blood, or at least not like theblood shed tasted when she bit her tongue or put a cut finger in her mouth. It tastedstrange. Richand potent.Like some magic elixir, Poppy thoughtdizzily.Andonce again she felt the touch of Jamess mind. Intoxi cated with the closeness, she kept drinking.Thats right. Youve got to take a lot,James told her.But his mental voice was weaker than it had been.Instantly Poppy felt a surge of alarm.But what will it do to you?Ill be all right, James said aloud. Its you Imworried about. If you dont get enough, youll bein danger.Well, he was the expert. And Po ppy was happy tolet the strange, inflexible potion keep flowing into her.She basked in the glow that seemed to be lighting herfrom the inside out. She felt so tranquil, so calm. And then, without warning, the calm was shattered. A voice bust into it, a voice full of harshsurprise.What are you doing? the voice said, and Poppylooked up to see Phillip in the doorway.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and How it can Help Jane

She is co-habiting with her fiance of here months whom she plans to wed later In the year, although no date has yet been finalized. This leaf node ego- vastness referred to Care In Crisis as she had perceive ab divulge the organization through a friend and felt she needed to talk. During the initial assessment she dis endingd that her mother had passed away as a go out of cancer in March of this year, hence her reason in coming for counsellor is to help deal with the bereavement issues surrounding this. Since loosing her mother she has felt genuinely low and misses her terribly as they were very close.Further more(prenominal), Jane also incurs that t is starting to take its toll on other relationships in her life as she finds her ego snapping at people. She also stated that she has low self esteem and has barely any self-confidence In herself. Her goals in coming for counseling are to be equal to accept her mothers death as well as building her self esteem and confidence. Firstly I feel that some cognitive Behavioral Therapy accessiones whitethorn work well in overcoming Canes needs. Psychoacoustics and normalizing Interventions are frequently used In ACT and CB. Bach & Hayes (2002) I can see that they are relational interventions because they involve teaching people new relations. I believe it would be beneficial to psycho educate her on the seven stages of grief. My alma In doing so would be to help Jane make sense of the emotions she is going through and to help her understand that they are perfectly normal, in other words normalizing. As well as using some CB approaches I would choose to remain faithful to the Integrative model which at the heart lies the person centered approach. One of the key concepts within this approach is self actualization.This is the belief that as humans we exit pursue what Is best for us as Introduced by Mason In 1943 and his famous pecking order of needs. He himself refers to self actualization as The desire for self fulfillment, namely the tendency for him the individual to become actualities in what he Is potentially. This tendency might be phrased as the desire to become more and more what one is, to become everything that one is capable of becoming. Mason (1943) Research does support the nonion of self actualities tendency (Sheldon & Elliot 1999) and I can also recognize it in myself.In actual fact, recognition of my self actualities tendency has helped me understand some of my self destructive behaviors, which ere introduced in my younger self. Im hoping that this will also be the case with Jane. I consider this client to be very self aware which will aid her in self actualities myself as the therapist needs to ensure that I am offering Rogers core conditions of empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard, in doing so I will be assisting her on her Journey. I will aim to be authorized and genuine and by doing so I hope my client will experience something of my real self. Furthermore I will try my most best to see things from their frame of reference without macrocosm influenced by my suffer feelings and experiences. In the first counseling school term I contracted with Jane and explained the limitations with confidentiality such as disclosing anything which breaks the law or electric shaver protection issues. I also stated that I was a segment of the BACK. By doing the above I feel that I was demonstrating safe work and professional practice. I used active listening skills as well as non verbal communication in the form of small nods to show that I was tentatively engaging with my clients story.The head nod is the most common gesture in listening Small ones to show continued attention, larger and repeated ones to indicate agreement. Argyle (1992) I felt it important to show to my client that I was engage with her telling her story as she mentioned in the initial posing that she has never been able to open up to anyone before since her mum has passed. The majority of the first session was spent just staying with my client and giving her the space she needed to talk out loud about what sort of a person her mother had been and the malarkey up to her death.As a counselor I used skills such as active listening, restating and paraphrasing to demonstrate this, as I felt these were the suppress skills needed in order to come over he clients needs. It is safe to say that in this session I was safely following Canes lead without prescribing any particular interventions. In session two my client reported a little change since our last session saying she had felt heard and that it was a release as she had been safekeeping everything to herself.By following my empathic hunch it opened up a lot of unfinished business regarding my client wanting to serving and tell her mother things but had non had the casualty to. Therefore this prompted my decision to suggest the CB approach of writing a letter to her deceased mother n her ow n time and if she wished she had the opportunity of sharing it in the session. This is something Jane was very keen on doing and would whitethornbe even consider doing it that week if she got the chance. I can see that the letter writing process is in that respectfore cooperative and would enable her to work at her own pace while also facilitating client empowerment.This would be important in helping to build her self-esteem and confidence which are areas she is lacking in. In session three my client reported that she had written the letter to her mother and was eager to read it out. In the letter my client acknowledged many of her repressed feelings and by writing the letter she was maybe able to process them in a way she could not have in the therapy session. Zimmerman & Shepherd have stated We use therapeutic letters to help the patient to identify difficult feelings, processing them in another way than in a therapy session, with the chance of the patients to be finally free f rom these feelings.The letter writing can allow a physical way for the problem to be externalities, named and consequently confronted. Zimmerman & Shepherd (1993) In the letter she also touched on the feelings she was experiencing now months after ere mothers passing. At this point I normalized them for her by telling her there is feelings we may experience after loosing a loved one. I felt it in Canes best raise, which is in keeping with the ethical principle of beneficence to psycho-educate her on the cardinal stages of grief by giving her a sheet which had been addicted to me by my executive program.This would help her make sense of how she is feeling and it would also provide hope for her as one of the later stages is acceptance. In the forth session Jane talked about her goals, both short and long term. She acknowledged that whilst t was her mother at first who pushed her towards loosing tip for assorted health reasons, she now wanted to pursue her own goal of trying t o loose some weight for her wedding day so that she could check over into her dream dress. I got a strong sense that the configurations of self were being peeled back and the real self was coming through, which Rogers theorized.By doing so she was closer to self actualization. In session five we explored Canes lack of confidence and self esteem. It was evident that she had a low self concept of her physical appearance and dress sense. Although she ad received a compliment earlier in the week from a friend about how well she looked she perceived that the comment was made merely out of sympathy. As the therapist I got my client to explore this and by doing so we were able to get to the core of this view. It turned out that as a kidskin she overheard her aunt telling her uncle that she had only told Jane her dress was lovely out of pity.It is said that Experiences are accurately perceived as meeting the needs of the core self or being consistent with the self concept and reinforcing it. Acreage (2010) It is therefore fair to say that Jane could not accept the compliment from her friend s being genuine as she was being true to her self concept. I offered the concept of looking for evidence borrowed from Cognitive theory in order to challenge her self concept. It appeared that there was no other evidence to support her views that compliments were only given to her out of pity, apart from the incident with her aunt.When we looked into this further her aunt said this round the time her parents were not getting on which prompted the possibility that her aunt may have been saying it to comfort her in a difficult time. The client came up with this conclusion resell and I remained faithful to my integrative model which at the foundation has a profound respect for the client and their ability to construct their own views. Adapted from The Theory and Practice of Counseling the ability to function and process experiences can result in being either low functioning or hig h functioning.I considered Jane to meet the criteria for low functioning which means Low functioning people are out of touch with their valuing processes. In these areas their self concept is establish on conditions of worth which cause them to ignore/deny or distort the experience. Nelson Jones (1992) Through challenging and looking for evidence I was aiming for Jane to become higher functioning. At the end of this session I talked to my client about the possibility of audio recording our next session if she agreed to it.I felt it was in her best interest to give some notice rather than asking her on the day of recording so that it did not come as a shock or disorientate her. Fortunately Jane agreed for our next session to be taped. It was the sixth session with this client that was recorded. I made sure to training purposes so that she did not think it was some sort of test on her. At this point I was demonstrating safe work as I wanted to provide a non threatening environment for her. At present I attend a supervisor who is based a few miles outside of the town I reduce my placement with.Firstly, her geographical location is convenient because when I am at placement I can call and see my supervisor when I am finished. This is beneficial as I find things tend to be much fresher in my mind if I see her on the day I have had clients. In additional her name was on the approved list issued by the college, this meant she was BACK approved to supervise therefore I to satisfaction from this sagacious she worked ethically and had experience of supervision with students. Moreover because she was approved by the college meant she was familiar with the course requirements and as a result could effectively support my learning.Prior to choosing a supervisor I had some requirements including at least ten years experience of counseling and I wanted someone who worked from an integrative perspective, my supervisor met both of these. On first meeting my supervisor I feel t hat there was a connection so I instantly felt comfortable. Before commencing supervision I had the view that they would be like a joss, however now that I have been several times this view has been diminished and I consider my supervisor as someone to consult with.I get a strong sense of being facilitated and supported by my supervisor. For example while works with this client I had limited experience of working with bereavement so my supervisor gave me a book which would support my counseling, in addition I was facilitated by being given a sheet on the seven stages of grief which I could give to my client. At first with Jane I was working from a person centered approach because I felt unfamiliar tit bereavement and felt this was a safe angle for me to work from.With the support and guidance I received at supervision I was able to change my approach with this client by being more integrative. I was able to bring in some Cognitive interventions which I do not feel I could have done confidentially on my own without the aid of my supervision sessions. My supervisor is quite directing in the sense that if I do something effective in the sessions she will acknowledge my style of practice and vice versa if I do something that may not have worked so well she will then encourage me to challenge this and look at alternatives.As a result of this my confidence has grown and I feel a little more competent in my role as a counselor to the point that I would trust my intuition with regards making appropriate decisions with my client work. By continuous supervision I hope to learn and grow as a counselor as well as create new techniques and interventions and as a result improve the value I provide to my clients. Since working with Jane I feel that I have grown in person as I have increased awareness around death and bereavement.It is inevitable that I will loose a loved one at some point throughout my life. By hearing all about Canes grief of loosing her mother I feel I w ill be more prepared if I am faced with the death of someone close to me. My own mother has battled with health problems for the most part of her life and has been under close supervision of the medical profession especially in recent months. Having worked with this client has brought me in sync with reality and now I can see that there is a chance I may loose my own mother soon.My work with Jane has prepared me a little if this does happen come with it. Furthermore working with Jane has taught me to appreciate the people I m close to in my life and I have learnt to cherish every moment with them as they could very intimately be taken away. As a mother myself to a three year old boy, I feel I have made more time for him knowing how precious he is to me. Professionally I have also developed at a result of working with Jane.In order to meet her needs I took part in a one day course held at my placement organization which was based on bereavement. From this I learnt the various techni ques and skills required when working with this client. Not only did this course help me when working with Jane but t will also help me when counseling clients with similar situation. in like manner a fellow peer in my placement shared a poem about loss with me. I was very appreciative of this and felt it may be of benefit to my client as she is artistic and creative.I shared it with Jane in one of the sessions and she informed me that she got great comfort from it. The following week she told me that had put it on her fridge so that every time she opens the door she can read it. I can safely say that support from my peers has helped with my client work and as a result helped me to develop professionally. In he first counseling session with Jane we engaged in contracting. A contract can be delimit as A mutual agreement negotiated between the client and the counselor prior to commencing counseling. Provence (2008) I made sure it articulated my responsibilities towards the client an d also the clients responsibilities in the counseling relationship. I made sure to inform Jane about the strict confidentiality policy that counselors abide by and told her about the exceptions to this such as breaking child protection or the law as it would not be ethical for me to withhold this information. In addition to this if the client disclosed that she was of risk to herself I could not keep this to myself as this would not be in keeping with the Backs ethical principle of non-maleficent.By informing her of this I was hoping to provide a safe environment for her to share her story but at the same time letting her know the boundaries. I was also letting her know that I was obeying the ethical principle of fidelity. The importance of the contract became apparent in session four, in which my client disclosed that her mother had been one of the only women she had ever really gotten along with and that in oecumenic she did not get on tit women. This prompted my decision of usin g the skill of immediacy to establish what our relationship was like for the client with me being a woman.It was reassure to learn that I was not like most other women she had encountered as I was not Judgmental or bitchy. This proved to me that I was working in an ethical manner and respecting my clients autonomy. When I first began keeping notes they were rather long and detailed, however now I have learnt to keep concise and factual notes. I recognize the importance of not noting opinions or Judgments in the notes n the off chance they may be called for in a court hearing.Each clients notes are unplowed in their own personal folder which is kept in a locked filing cabinet in a locked room and each client is set with a seven digit code. This ensures maximum confidentiality which is in keeping with the ethical framework principle of fidelity. In an emergency for example if I died and clients notes needed to be accessed the receptionist could identify the client by searching the co de on the computer system. Respect that the client has the right to be self governing which is in keeping with the ethical principle of autonomy.

The general election of 2002 – Voter apathy

a) Political apathy is when the takers retrieve disillusioned by the incumbent state of politics. They sprightliness that there is no point in voting because their vote will have no impact. In areas of high Labour harbor a conservative voter may feel little point in voting because it will have no effect. This means that that person, while put away interested in politics, feels that their vote will be worthless and that they can do nothing to change the system. in like manner as the political parties move nestled to rewardher in ideologies this means that voters no longer see much of a difference in who they choose to vote for which means they dont really feel the need to vote because it will make no difference and they dont care who is in power because they dont see that it affects them very much.On the very basic train this means that sight may not be interested in politics at all. Less and less people watch the smarts apiece day, newspaper buying is in decline and the m ost popular programme is Eastenders. Programmes like Question fourth dimension and other political debate programmes never get high ratings and this shows a continuing trend. People these days dont care ab erupt the regime, dont feel that the government effects them, dont see any difference in the government and so dont really care who wins and this all boils down to Political apathy.b) No campaign differencesVote worthlessnessDont like anyoneToo busy for something which does not matter. genius of the main reasons for low voter turnout could have been the fact that more and more people do not see a difference between the parties. Whilst Labour and the Conservatives claim to have different ideologies their methods of running the country do not vary a great deal. In fact many people do not really notice much of difference from the way the country was run pre-1997 and how it was run afterwards. New Labour is very different to doddery Labour and thus it occupies the same space as the Conservatives did. This means that people feel that it does not matter who wins the election because nothing really changes for them on a street level. When people feel like that they then see no point in voting.Another small factor could be that Labour supporters matt-up unhappy at the way labour had acted but could not bring themselves to vote for Conservatives so they decided not to vote at all out of principle.Perhaps the biggest factor is that people feel that there vote wont make a difference. The problem with that is that they are correct. If there is a Labour supporter in a region which is a conservatives area then there is no point in that voting because the vote will not make a difference. Thats not just a myth, that is unbowed and people know this. Why take the time and the trouble to vote when it will do nothing. Being build up with this knowledge will mean that people will not bother to vote because they know that 1 vote will not make a difference anywhere. One way t o reverse this is to get everyone in England to vote for a party and not for a candidate, which means every vote would be used in getting a party elected. The parties would then be able to win a number of MPs where then put into certain areas.Also in 2001, it is a fact that more people felt that they tough no one really represented what they wanted. This meant that they had no one to vote for and they did not want to vote for some other party. This would mean that around 10% of the country had no one to vote for and that is a lot of votes that would not have been rate because of that.Another smaller factor is that people are busier and more stressed than ever these days. Many people may simply have not had had time to go to a polling booth to vote and coupled with the aforementioned facts, people may not have been that bothered to vote anyhow. But it is still true that people may just feel that they dont have enough time to go and vote and so just stay away.One reason, which is si milar to another reason, which has been mentioned, is that people did not vote because they were happy with the current govt. If people feel that the current govt. is doing a good job then they dont feel the need to vote against it or to vote for it (the polls all said Labour were going to win anyway). People were happy with Labour and did not want anyone else so they did not feel the need to vote unlike other instances where people are very unhappy with the state that the country is in and vote to get a new party elected to make some changes. If people are happy with the current govt. then they will not waste voting because they dont need to.

Doorstep banking

A service, especially designed for entities having a large trope of stolon actions. door banking helps you save considerable time and effort. Result? More time to focus on your core business activities and accelerate the growth of your business. Doorstep Banking Services (DBS) A facility provided to customers where the bank appoints an agency to pick-up/ Deliver cash, pick-up cheese or Plock-up/delver trade documents from the clients doorstep.Its Convenient No traveling or queuing at the branch Bank within the secure environment to your office 1 No need to break your busy schedule for routine transactions Its hassle drop off Service offered through reliable service providers Dedicated courier agencies for Cheese pick up Experienced Cash-in-Transit for cash pick-up delivery Its secure Fool proof, five-fold verification and reconciliation process 0 Agency personnel to produce their Civil id (Kuwait Residency permit d) on demand 0 unique transaction ID generated for agent verifica tion It reduces risk Reduces the risk of carrying large sum of cash to or from the branch Banking allows you round-the-clock access.You do not need to stand In queue In order to perform Important banking orientations. The Doorstep Banking allows you to do Just that right from the ultimate comfort and privacy of your homes. Are interested to gain the said services, for pick up of cash and delivery of cash from the door step of customer The services are to be offered only to those customers in whose national proper SKY procedures have been followed. The service should be offered either at the residence or at the office of the customer. Customers leave behind be pre- registered for this scheme. An agreement will be entered into with customer. The ADDS include I. Pick up of Cash Maximum Limit up to KID. 10,000.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Prisons and Jails Essay

In the linked States, prison overcrowding and budget grapples within the criminal justice system absorb lead to an increase in the need and the development of backstage prisons and jails. According to Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (2010), A private prison is a place in which individuals are physically confined by a third party that is beseeched by a local, state, or national governing body agency. Private prison companies typically enter into contractual agreements with local, state, or federal governments that commit prisoners and and then pay a per diem or monthly rate for each prisoner confined in the forwardness (Private Prisons, para. ).There are several(prenominal) advantages and disadvantages to private prisons and jails, as well as troth. The government believes that contracting with reputable private firms is one way to cut cost in prisons and eliminate overcrowding. Studies have shown that private prison construction is 24% lower than state built systems (Reed, 2003 ). Along with cutting cost, a private facility will allow the government to increase housing capacities at a rapid rate. For example in Houston, Texas a untested Immigration and Naturalization Service facility was estimated to cost $26,000 per hunch forward and built in 30 months through government construction (Reed, 2003).A private firm did the job at $14,000 per bed and took less than six months to kind (Reed, 2003). With the cost of construction being decreased and time saved, overcrowding was also reduced. Private facilities weed offer officials powerful tools to ensure good conduct (Segal, 2001). Private contracts can be a powerful tool against the abuse of authority. An effective performance-based facility will reward private firms for providing the care unexclusive officials require, and penalize firms for breaking such(prenominal)(prenominal) contract (Segal, 2001). Private firms can offer states more flexibility in planning and designing (Reed, 2003).A private firm w ill be pressure to make the universes safety and inmates treatment at a high priority to avoid negative attention. Many private prison and jail contracts specify a daily rate of reimbursements per prisoner. The private operator and the state would select a location where, the prison can be expanded if need be. The proceeding of a private facility could be managed by statutory authority, which is a nongovernmental unit, or public trust, pursuant to a contract with the unify States. The statutory Authority could grant housing care and control of a minimum or medium security level prison have or operated by a contractor (G.J, 1998).Some disadvantages to privatizing prisons and jails are the deprivation of physical liberties and that the private sector would gain financially. When financial gain becomes the motive for operation the prison, competition begins and the quality of operation and care decreases. When quality decreases problems arise. The focus is lost and decreasing the operations of the prison can increase. With privatizing prisons the risk is rush along that companies may cut corners, make careless mistakes, and be infrastaffed.An understaffed prison presents a high risk for the officers as well as inmates and public safety in the pillow slip of an escape. One should ask will the private officers receive the same quality of training that government certified guards receive. Privately run prisons and jails will not reserve the same quality of accountability in securing the surrounding communities. By privatizing the profit margin compromises public safety. Whether a prison is privately or publicly run one could identify advantages and disadvantages socially and logistically. Some believe by privatizing a prison a decline in new inmates would occur.This belief is based on the fact that private prisons would not offer the luxuries of public prisons. For example, public prisons and jails are governed by regulations to provide quality mental and m edical care for the inmates. Inmates in public prisons are afforded a library, college educations, and many other amenities he or she could not afford on his or her own. Therefore many inmates consider public prison a vacation to obtain secured housing during different seasons as well as an opportunity to obtain quality medical care when he or she needs it.Today there are various debates concerning safeguarding a prisoners constitutional protected sort outs, and the states authority to abide by those rights in order to protect the states and citizens pastime. The concern of the prisoner is that they are entitled to rights whether they are convicted offenders or suspected offenders. These rights include due act upon and everyone accused or found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt has such rights under the constitution of the united States.Contrary to this is the public interest as well as the state and indemnity makers that must abridge to make their state more efficient to serve public interest. One must understand that people make mistakes and are still held accountable for their actions. Even more so if one commits a crime, such as capital murder, rape, build up robbery, etc. they are breaking state and moral laws. Offenders that commit such crimes are all given due process and are entitled to a fair trial. If an offender found guilty and sentenced to prison, some constitutional rights should not be violated.However, there are rights that must be taken away. The first right taken is their freedom, which means that they will be incarcerated behind bars until their sentence is complete. This is the punishment itself however, when some rights are taken away by the government then it becomes a violation under the constitutional law. When prisoners are in incarcerated they retain the right to humane treatment and have their basic needs fulfilled, regardless of their crimes. Prisons under state law must provide medical care for offenders, as well as making su re that they are in good health and are getting medical attention.Individuals that are incarcerated also have other rights in prisons that must be met some of these rights include, the right not to be punished cruelly or unusually, the rights to administrative appeals, the right to practice religion freely, the right to medical treatment (both long and short term), and the right to personal property such as cigarettes, stationary, a watch, cosmetics, and snack food. Medical treatment includes treatment for diseases such as, cancer, HIV, TB, heart problems, high blood pressure, and other medical conditions one may encounter.The United States must obey by these rules to provide medical care, according to Fellner (2010) The first of the eleven principles in the United Nations (UN) Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners states wholly prisoners shall be treated with the respect due to their inherent dignity and value as human beings. Respect for the dignity of patients is, o f course, also central to medical ethics. For example, the decree of ethics of the World Medical Association states that physicians shall be dedicated to providing competent medical service with compassion and respect for human dignity (para. 5).Throughout the United States prisons and jails carry out their duties in order to have public appeal and serve in favor of the public interest. One must recognize that the states and policy makers must provide protection against prisoners even while they are incarcerated. Although prisoners have rights some are lost in order to maintain order in prisons, discipline, and security. These behaviors include fighting with other inmates, disrespecting correctional officers, and involvement in illegal activity. The state must run an institution that is not only fair hardly that does not accept inappropriate behavior.Inmates that are convicted have a term to serve and must look at the prison lifestyle as a punishment, thus showing the outside worl d the consequences when a crime is committed. When an offender is convicted for a felony crime he or she loses rights that we abuse such the right pick out and serve in political office. The outcome varies by state. The fact remains that even after an inmate has served his or her time in prison, they will brood to have state and public interest in their way to fall full a normal life as they are labeled with a stigma.The government has the right to protect its citizens from all that may be in the best interest of the people and states. According to Law. Jrank. org (n. d. ) With respect to the states, the Tenth Amendment provides that the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. In other words, the states retain their police power to enact laws for the health, safety, and welfare of their citizens (Present-Day Relationship mingled with National Government & States, para. ).There are many remedies to the conflict of deriving from private prisons and jails. Remedies depend upon personal opinion and public interest. Politicians for the most part represent that private prisons and jails are an extra expenditure that the governments can do away with. In contrast, a political view may that not having to build new facilities can save money. A civilian employee working within the corrections system may argue that the staff at a private facility may not be trained as efficiently as one trained by the state or county.This can be combated if governments engage a policy such as that used in the State of Florida. All state corrections officers whether employed at a public or private facility receive the same training at a state accredited correctional training facility, overseen by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. The conflict of most concern would be the rights of prisoners How to maintain an orderly correctional facility and not impede on th e Constitutional rights of inmates. In all facilities the civil rights of inmates are an issue.It is all too easy to violate the civil rights of an inmate. To remedy this conflict facility administration need to ensure that their staff is aware of the limited rights of inmates as well as the consequences for the violation of those rights. In conclusion, the use of private prisons and jails come with advantages and disadvantages as does anything. The use of such facilities can save governments money. The use of the same such facilities can raise concern. The public safety and the fair treatment of prisoners is the ultimate goal and should be considered at all costs.